THE NORTH CAROLINA HISTORICAL REVIEW

Index to Volume LXXVIII—2001

Compiled by Mac McGee

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aaron Henry: The Fire Ever Burning: reviewed, 413-414

Abolitionism, 61

Abolitionists. See abolitionism

Absalom, 370

Abyssinians, 433. See also Ethiopians

Acheson, Dean, 460

Adam, 25, 59

Adams, Sean Patrick: reviews book, 253-254

Adding Value: The Joseph M. Bryan Story from Poverty to Philanthropy: reviewed, 388-389

Ader, Paul, 35-36, 38-39, 48, 58

Affirmative action, 455

Africa, 38

African Americans: belief that all antebellum, were slaves or wholly subservient to whites, 33, 56; black men stereotyped as criminals by members of U.S. Senate, 1957, 462; churches of, in Durham, N.C., 280-282; civil rights for, 431-456, 475-476; community of, in Milton, N.C., 39; constitute majority in Halifax County, N.C., 1786, 194; dislike Republican Party's national monetary policy in 1890s, 186; federal civil rights legislation of 1957 and 1960 only minimally assists, living in South, 439-440; four girls killed in Birmingham, Ala., church-bombing, 1963, 448; four hundred thousand, emigrate from South to North, 1930s, 276; history of, 65-66; Nathaniel Macon views, as inferior, 202; no pharmacy school in 1930s North Carolina admits, 275; political and social situation of, in North Carolina and South, 1950s-1960s, 446-448, 481; react to actions of Charles Clinton Spaulding and James E. Shepard regarding Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 301-302; reactions of, to Populist Party, 171-175; repression of, throughout antebellum South, 65; residing now near residence of Nathaniel Macon, 214; restrictive laws of North Carolina governing, 55; role of legends and myths among, 33; Sam Ervin on, 432-433, 435; Sam Ervin resists guaranteeing constitutional rights of, 466, 477; seek civil rights in 1930s Durham, N.C., 275-308; segregation of, in religious services, 11; several hundred attend Nathaniel Macon's funeral, 205; social and economic conditions of, in Durham, N.C., 276-280, 307-308; social and legal situation of free, in antebellum United States, 1-5, 7-10, 13-14, 18-20, 23, 25-29, 32-33, 36-38, 41-43, 46, 52, 55-61; Thomas Day employs both free and enslaved, 48; Thomas Day legends arise primarily among whites rather than, 35; tragedy of, in South, 457; violence against, in post-Reconstruction North Carolina, 284; women employees of Liggett and Myers, pictured, 281. See also mulattoes

Africans, 433

Alabama: George Wallace governor of, 441; J. Lister Hill represents in U.S. Senate, 457; naval stores industry in, 334, 338, 340, 342; virgin longleaf pine forest in, 309

Alabama River, 338

Alamance: The Holt Family and Industrialization in a North Carolina County, 1837-1900: reviewed, 484-485

Albemarle Sound: area surrounding, map of, 72; part of “Sea of Roanoke,” 68; Roanoke River flows into, 191, 193; warfare among Native American tribes on western shore of, 83; Weapemeocs live along north side of, 71

Alfordsville Township, N.C., 166

Algonquian (language), 77

Algonquian League, 75-77

All Our Relations: Blood Ties and Emotional Bonds among the Early South Carolina Gentry: reviewed, 491

All that Fits a Woman: Training Southern Baptist Women for Charity and Mission: 1907-1926: reviewed, 510-511

Alleghany County, N.C., 367-368, 371

Allen, James: book by, reviewed, 411-412

Allen, William A., 331-332

Allgor, Catherine: book by, reviewed, 392-393

Als, Hilton: book by, reviewed, 411-412

Altamaha River, 336-337

Amadas, Philip, 70, 79

America: Anglo-Saxon heritage of, 352; Appalachians in military understand why, needs their service, 366; caricatures and stereotypes Appalachia, 377; culturally defined in opposition to Appalachia, 354-355, 375; declaration of war upon Germany by, 359; division in, over potential involvement in World War I, 357; federal government interns citizens of Germany residing in, 363-364; history of, 345-346, 354; lack of loyalty to, among Appalachians depicted in Sergeant York, 346; national purpose of, in entering World War I, 361; Sam Ervin argues law should be color-blind in, 451; Thomas W. Bickett argues, forced into World War I by Germany's actions, 370; xenophobia in, 356. See also United States

American Baptist Convention, 17

American Bar Association Committee on Indian Affairs, 477

American Fund for Public Service, 287

American Indians. See Native Americans

American Revolution: African Americans fight for Patriot cause during, 202; commerce in North Carolina at eve of, 193; “freedman” and “mulatto” interchangeable terms before, 27-29; gambling in Roanoke Valley at time of, 194; home-building in Roanoke Valley after, 196; leaders of, in South, 191; leads to great increase of free African American population, 4; liberal attitudes toward free African Americans associated with, fades in early nineteenth century, 8; liberalism associated with, briefly benefits free African Americans, 5; Nathaniel Macon fights in, 190, 212; Thomas W. Bickett declares America indebted to France for assistance during, 370. See also Revolutionary War

American Tobacco Company, 279

Americana, 350

Americanism, 370

Americans for Democratic Action, 457

Amsterdam News (New York), 297

Anderson, Clinton P., 476

Anderson, Fred: book by, reviewed, 102

Anderson, James, 204

Andrew, Rod, Jr.: book by, reviewed, 496-497

Andrews, Nathan, 166

Anglicans, 188. See also Episcopalians

Anglo-Saxon heritage of America, 352

Anson County, N.C., 156, 162, 175, 181

Anthony, Robert G., Jr.: bibliography by, 216-240

Anticommunism, 460

Anticommunists, 460

Antiquarian, The, 35

Apostles of Disunion: Southern Secession Commissioners and the Causes of the Civil War: reviewed, 397-398

Appalachia: culture of, 345-346, 352, 354-355, 366, 372; definition of, 355; historians of, 351; industrialization in, 350; letters home of servicemen from, during World War I, 364-367, 372, 374-375; low rates of desertion and draft delinquency in, during World War I, 367-372; newspapers in, during World War I, 355-356, 357-363, 366-372, 374; party politics in, 356-357; patriotism in, during World War I, 345-377; portrayal of, in Sergeant York, 345; resistance to participation in World War I not confined to, 349; supports its military servicemen during World War I, 372; World War I renews awareness of, by rest of America, 352

Appalachia on Our Mind, 352

Appalachian Mountains, 355, 370, 372

Appalachians (people): Appalachian newspapers extol, in military service, during World War I, 374; importance of traditional culture to, 361; myth of intense resistance to World War I among, 350-355; overwhelmingly support American entry into World War I, 359; participate in draft registration during World War I in proportion to their percentage of North Carolina's eligible population, 361; stereotyped as isolated, ignorant, and unpatriotic, 347, 350, 354-355, 368, 375-377; Thomas W. Bickett orates to, on conscription and patriotism, 368-372; in World War I military service understand identities and responsibilities as Americans, 364-366

Appalachians and Race: The Mountain South from Slavery to Segregation: reviewed, 260-261

“Appian Way of North Carolina,” 316

Appleby, Joyce: book by, reviewed, 488-489

Arizona, 473

Arkansas, 443, 468

Arlington National Cemetery, 349, 448

Arminianism, 17

Arminians, 17

Armistice Day, 349

Army, United States, 367, 375

Ash Camp Baptist Church, 16

Ashe, Samuel A., 79

Ashe, W. S., 317

Ashe County, N.C., 352, 368-372

Ashe County Draft Board, 368

Asheville, N.C., 20, 355, 443

Asheville (N.C.) Citizen, 356-361

Asia, 349

Astor Theater, 350

Astounding Close, This: The Road to Bennett Place: reviewed, 255-256

Atlanta, Ga., 153

Atlanta 1864: Last Chance for the Confederacy: reviewed, 257-258

Atlanta (Ga.) Constitution, 355

Atlanta (Ga.) Independent, 277

Atlantic City, N.J., 136

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad: Steam Locomotives, Ships, and History: reviewed, 419-420

Austin, Louis: accompanies Thomas R. Hocutt to attempted registration at University of North Carolina School of Pharmacy, 293; criticizes Charles Clinton Spaulding and James E. Shepard in Carolina Times, 286, 301; edits Carolina Times, 285-286; helps found Durham Committee on Negro Affairs, 307-308; meets with Charles Clinton Spaulding and others regarding Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 295; part of a more militant, younger generation of African American leaders, 305; pictured, 287; satirizes paternalism toward African Americans of southern white liberals, 289

Austria, 355, 364

Austria-Hungary, 355

Authorized to Heal: Gender, Class, and the Transformation of Medicine in Appalachia, 1880-1930: reviewed, 115-116

Autry, George B., 433

Avirett, John A., 312, 330

Babbitt, Bruce, 145

Babylon, 432

Bailey, Anne J.: reviews book, 109-110

Bailey, Jonathan, 7

Baker, Newton, 364

Baker, Paul: reviews book, 244-245

Bakersville, N.C., 353

Baltimore, Md., 21

Bank of Cape Fear of Wilmington, North Carolina, The: A History of North Carolina's First Antebellum Bank and Its Paper Money, Branches, Key Personnel, and Local Impact: reviewed, 128

Bankers Fire Insurance Company, 280

Banners to the Breeze: The Kentucky Campaign, Corinth, and Stones River: reviewed, 107-108

Baptist faith, 14, 17, 168, 205

Baptists, 207, 280. See also Southern Baptists

Barbee, Annie Mack, 279-280

Barber, E. Susan: reviews book, 509-510

Barber, Ellen J.: book by, reviewed, 105

Barfield, Rodney D.: article by, 1-31

Barlowe, Arthur, 75-77

Barnett, Ross, 433, 441

Barney, Sandra Lee: book by, reviewed, 115-116

Barney, William L.: reviews book, 113-114

Barnhill, M. V., 299-301

Barnwell, S.C., 335

Barringer, Rufus, 46

Barringer, Victor Clay, 46

Batteau, Allen, 375

Batten, James, 458

Batts, Nathaniel, 68, 81

Bay River tribes, 79

Beatty, Bess: book by, reviewed, 484-485

Beaufort County, N.C., 331, 340

Beck, Bill, 144, 147

Becker, Mr., 341

Becoming America: The Revolution before 1776: reviewed, 487-488

Beeby, James M.: article by, 156-186

Before Jim Crow: The Politics of Race in Postemancipation Virginia: reviewed, 406-407

Belgium, 355, 370

Bell Tavern, 18

Belter, John Henry, 21

Belton, Tom: reviews book, 130-131

Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy: reviewed, 114-115

Benton, Thomas Hart, 204

Bercaw, Nancy: book by, reviewed, 515-516

Berch, Bettina: book by, reviewed, 266-267

Bergeron, Paul: book by, reviewed, 405-406

Bergstrom, Peter V.: reviews book, 105

Berlin, Ira, 4

Berlin, Jean V.: book by, reviewed, 109-110

Berlin, Germany, 367, 370

Bernhard, Virginia: reviews book, 249-250

Bernstein, David E.: book by, reviewed, 408

Berry, John, 46

Bertie County, N.C., 79, 191, 202

Bethania, N.C., 316

Bethune, Mary McLeod, 276

Bible: Alvin C. York, in Sergeant York, consults, 345; Nathaniel Macon bequeaths, to eldest grandson, 204; Nathaniel Macon reads, throughout life, 190; Nathaniel Macon reads, to slaves on Sundays, 205; Nathaniel Macon records births, deaths, marriages, and business transactions in, 194; Sam Ervin frequently quotes, 457; Thomas Day conducts study of, 49. See also Gospel; Scripture

Bickett, Thomas W.: calls upon North Carolina citizens to support federal conscription program, 361; governor of North Carolina during World War I, 353; orates to Appalachians on conscription and patriotism, 368-372, 375; W. E. McNeill telegrams, to advise of violent draft resistance in Ashe County, 368; wins North Carolina gubernatorial election, 1916, 356

Bill of Rights. See Constitution, United States, Bill of Rights of

Biloxi, Miss., 145

Birmingham, Ala., 367, 448, 452

Birnbaum, Charles A.: book by, reviewed, 269

Bishop, Nathaniel H.: book by, reviewed, 270

Black, Hugo, 276

Black Belt, 332

Black Creek Baptist Church, 17

Black Prisoners and Their World, Alabama, 1865-1900: reviewed, 507-508

Black Sea, 355

Black Swamp, N.C., 172

Black turpentine beetle, 325-327; pictured, 326

Blackett, R. J. M.: book by, reviewed, 399-400

Blacks. See African Americans

Blackstone, William, 204

Bladen County, N.C., 163, 314, 318

Blatt, Martin H.: book by, reviewed, 500-501

Blight: David W.: book by, reviewed, 504-505

Block, Susan Taylor: books by, reviewed, 519-520

Blue Ridge, 355-356, 371

Blue Springs Township, N.C., 166, 176

Bluford, F. D., 292

Blyden, Edward, 17

Blythe, Jarrett, pictured, 474

Boas, Franz, 275

Bogger, Tommy, 3

Bolin, James Duane: book by, reviewed, 261-262

Bolshevism, 346-347

Bonner, Robert: reviews book, 504-505

Born in Bondage: Growing Up Enslaved in the Antebellum South: reviewed, 250-251

Bossism and Reform in a Southern City: Lexington, Kentucky, 1880-1940: reviewed, 261-262

Boston, Mass., 36-37, 56, 64, 347

Both Sides of the Tracks II: Recollections of Cary, North Carolina, 1860-2000: reviewed, 519

Bottom Rung, The: African American Family Life on Southern Farms: reviewed, 511-512

Bound Away: Virginia and the Westward Movement: reviewed, 97-98

Bourbon Democrats, 160-161, 176, 186

Boxing longleaf pines: defined, 312; effects of, upon trees and forests, 318-328; pictured, 319

Boyer, Mary Manning: book by, reviewed, 270-271

Bradley, Mark L.: book by, reviewed, 255-256

Brasch, Walter M.: book by, reviewed, 412-413

Brazil, 370

Brer Rabbit, Uncle Remus, and the “Cornfield Journalist”: The Tale of Joel Chandler Harris: reviewed, 412-413

Bridgers, Ben, 150

Briggs dictum, 453

Briggs v. Elliott, 453

Broadcasting Freedom: Radio, War, and the Politics of Race, 1938-1948: reviewed, 120

Brooklyn Bridge: pictured, 422

Brooklyn Law School, 286

Broughton Hospital, 470; pictured, 471

Brower, A. L., 320

Brown, Claudia R.: reviews book, 125-126

Brown, John G., 170

Brown, Lois: book by, reviewed, 106

Brown, Margaret Lynn: book by, reviewed, 116-117

Brown, Thomas J.: book by, reviewed, 500-501

Brown v. Board of Education: declares segregated public schools unconstitutional, 305; infuriates segregationists, 460; Paul Douglas believes reverse-the-court campaign stems largely from, 464-466; Sam Ervin censures decision in, 435-439, 461; Sam Ervin reverses position on fundamental tenet of, 452-456; Thurgood Marshall architect of, 307

Brummitt, Dennis G., 299-300

Brundage, W. Fitzhugh: book by, reviewed, 505-506

Brunswick, Ga., 337

Brunswick and Florida Railroad, 341

Brunswick County, N.C.: James R. Grist produces naval stores in, 312, 340; must change from naval stores production to agriculture, 332; numerous longleaf pines in, die rapidly, 1840s, 318; part of North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 1894, 162

Brunswick County, Va., 13

Bryan, John H., 46

Bryant, Victor, Sr., 282, 294, 299

Bryant, William Cullen, 318

Buck Spring: corncrib at, pictured, 201; Gideon Hunt Macon acquires land that would become, 195; John Randolph of Roanoke frequently visits, 199; location of, 191-193; Nathaniel Macon maintains thoroughbred horses at, 201; Nathaniel Macon spends his last months at, 207; Nathaniel Macon's funeral and burial at, 211-212; Nathaniel Macon's home at, pictured, 200; Nathaniel Macon's plantation and residence, 1779-1837, 187-188, 190, 196, 198, 204; Raleigh and Gaston Railroad passes within five miles of, 210; slave flees, 202; tobacco principal crop grown at, 197

Buckingham, Willis, 16

Bugs Bunny Show, 432

Building an American Identity: Pattern Book Homes and Communities: reviewed, 125-126

Buildings of Main Street, The: A Guide to American Commercial Architecture: reviewed, 272-273

Bureau of Indian Affairs, United States, 473

Burlingame, Michael: reviews book, 112-113

Burnt Fort, Ga., 341

Bute County, N.C., 187-188, 193. See also Franklin and Warren Counties, N.C.

Bute County Courthouse, 188, 190, 195

Butler, John Marshall, 463

Butler, Jon: book by, reviewed, 487-488

Butler, Lindley S.: reviews book, 381-382

Butler, Marion, 158, 179, 181

Byrd, Bryan, 375; pictured, 376

Byrd, Harry, 439

Byrd, Mary: pictured, 376

Byrd, William, 194

Byrne, Frank J.: reviews book, 503-504

Cabazon Band of Mission Indians et al. v. California et al., 135-138, 141, 145

Cabazons, 135

Cabinet Makers' Assistant, The, 21

Caesar, 345

Caldwell, John W., 14

Caldwell, Joseph, 209

Calhoun, John C., 203

Calhoun, Walker, 142

California, 135, 473

Calvinists, 17

Camden, S.C., Battle of, 190

Camden County, Ga., 337

Camp Gordon, Ga., 364

Camp Jackson, S.C., 364-366

Camp Mills, N.Y., 375

Camp Pike, Ark., 367

Camp Sevier, S.C., 353, 367

Camp Sherman, Ohio, 364

Campbell, Edward D. C., Jr.: reviews book, 117-118

Campbell, Karl E.: articles by, 431-456, 457-482

Canton, N.C., 355, 375

Cape Fear, 332

Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 316

Cape Fear Basin, 311

Cape Fear Lost: reviewed, 520

Cape Fear River, 311-312, 316, 318, 340

Cape Fear River Valley, 331

Cape Hatteras, 71

Capitol Hill, 467

Captain Blakeley and the Wasp: The Cruise of 1814: reviewed, 381-382

Carlton, David L.: reviews book, 484-485

Carlyle, Irving, 435-436

Carlyle, Thomas, 47

Carolina, 68, 353

Carolina Times (Durham, N.C.), 285-286, 289, 301

Carolinas, 457

Carolinian, 17

Cary's Rebellion, 81

Case, Steven: reviews book, 110-111

Cashin, Edwin J.: book by, reviewed, 506-507

Casino Magic, 145-148

Caswell County, N.C.: elite whites of, want furniture made by Thomas Day, 65; George Washington sleeps in, 32; home and place of business of Thomas Day, 1, 33, 41, 63-64; John Day Jr. resides in, 14-16; native region of Romulus Saunders, 20, 55; post-Civil War racial violence in, 58

Cavaliers, 194

Central America, 38

Chafe, William, 436, 481

Chambers, Jacob, 170

Chambers-Schiller, Lee: reviews book, 502-503

Chambliss, Nathaniel, 11

Chaney's Chapel Baptist Church, 16

Chapel Hill, N.C.: Abner Wentworth Clopton ordained at, 14; George Streator believes liberals in, obstruct desegregation, 302; Howard Lee mayor of, 446; site of University of North Carolina, 40-43, 46-47, 191, 275, 289, 306

Charles H. Martin (Populist) v. James A. Lockhart (Democrat), 159, 181

Charleston, S.C., 334-335

Charlotte, N.C., 162, 174-175, 317, 368

Charlotte County, Va., 16

Charlotte (N.C.) Observer, 368, 371, 458, 478-479

Charlton County, Ga., 340-341

Chase, Philander D.: book by, reviewed, 103

Chatham County, N.C., 277, 316

Chavis, John, 3, 7, 14, 27

Chenery, Richard L., III: book by, reviewed, 270

Cherokee, N.C., 133, 139-141, 143-145, 153

Cherokee ball game, 136

Cherokee Church of Christ, 142

Cherokee County, N.C., 356

Cherokee One Feather, 142-143, 150

Cherokee Tribal Bingo, 147

Cherokee Tribal Casino: video gaming machines in, pictured, 146

Cherokee Tribal Council: directs 50 percent of reservation gambling profits toward tribal education, housing, and health care, 148; forces government of North Carolina to permit reservation gambling, 133; majority of, defeated for re-election, 1995, 148-150; pursues Class III gambling on Qualla reservation, 139-153

Cherokees, Eastern Band of: all members of, receive share of gambling profits, 148; brings reservation gambling to Cherokee, N.C., 133-155; Christian conservatives among, 142; culture of, 142, 153-155; economic benefits realized by, from operating Harrah's Cherokee Casino, 153-154; economic situation of, before opening Harrah's Cherokee Casino, 139-141, 153; members of, accuse tribal officials of abuse of office, 147, 150; members of, expel tribal officials from office, 148-150; one of two largest Native American tribes in North Carolina, 472; opposition within, to Class III gambling on Qualla reservation, 141-145; Promus meets financial requirements of, to operate casino at Qualla reservation, 148; reluctant to ban tribal bingo at Qualla reservation, 144; resides on Qualla reservation, 473; Southern Baptists among, 142; tension between, and officials of Great Smoky Mountain National Park, 152; thanks Sam Ervin for enactment of Indian Bill of Rights, 477; women of, demonstrating traditional beadwork, pictured, 140

Cherry Point Marine Base, N.C., 472

Chesapeake (territory), 79

Chesapeake Bay, 67-75; area around, south of James River, map of, 76

Chesapeake region, 193

Chesapeakes, 67-73

Chesnutt, David R.: book by, reviewed, 490

Chesterfield, Lord (Philip Dormer Stanhope), 58

Chicago, Ill., 276, 282, 347

China (slave of Nathaniel Macon), 204

Chowan Baptist Female Institute, 163

Chowan County, N.C., 79

Chowan River, 68, 71, 77-81

Chowanoke (territory), 79

Chowanokes, 77-79

Christianity, 207

Christianity in Appalachia: Profiles in Regional Pluralism: reviewed, 419

Christmas, 367

Church of Christ and Christian Union, 347

CIC. See Commission on Interracial Cooperation

Cicero, 199

“City of Negro Enterprise,” 277

Civil liberties: Sam Ervin and, 432, 456-482

Civil rights: African Americans seek, in 1930s Durham, N.C., 275-308; demonstration for, in Raleigh, N.C., pictured, 440; Sam Ervin and, 431-459, 466-468, 473, 475-479, 481. See also desegregation; integration

Civil Rights Act of 1960, 439

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 448-449

Civil Rights Act of 1968, 449-452

Civil Rights Bill of 1957, 439, 466

Civil Rights movement, 276, 456, 479

Civil War: African Americans in North Carolina support Republican Party after, 174; Aquilla Wilson Day leaves Milton, N.C., after, 20; federal conscription during, 359; hardening of racial bias during and after, 29; home-building in Roanoke Valley before, 196; interrupts naval stores industry's migration southward from North Carolina, 344; land ownership accords free African Americans legal standing before, 27; lumbering grows in Mississippi before, 340; naval stores industry recovers after, 341; North Carolina mountaineers support Union during, 356; North Carolina produces almost 97 percent of United States' naval stores at eve of, 312; racial violence in Caswell County after, 58; Thomas Day Jr. continues father's business through, 25; Thomas Day succeeds economically and socially before, 53; Whitelaw Reid, soon after, reports on naval stores industry's leaving North Carolina, 334; Wilmington, Charlotte, and Rutherfordton Railroad runs only to Lumberton, N.C., by, 318

Civil War Amendments. See Constitution, United States, Civil War Amendments to

Civil War Experiences: An Annotated Bibliography of Books and Articles, 1986-1996: reviewed, 418

Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era: reviewed, 118-119

“Claghorn's Hammurabi: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Rights,” 411-456

“Claghorn's Hammurabi.” See Ervin, Sam

Clancy, Paul R., 455-456

Clark, Erica R.: book by, reviewed, 493-494

Clarke County, Ala., 338

Clarkton, N.C., 162

Claughton, George, 16

Cleveland, Grover, 160, 168, 186

Cline, Ned: book by, reviewed, 388-389

Clinton, N.C., 49

Clopton, Abner Wentworth, 14-16

CND. See Council of National Defense

Coats, A. Dale: reviews book, 246-247

Cobb, William H.: book by, reviewed, 262-263

Cockfighting match: pictured, 195

Cogdall, Richard, 337

Cold War Cases, 460-462

Cole, Edward, 170

Cole, Garold L.: book by, reviewed, 418

Cole, Stephanie: book by, reviewed, 502-503

Colerain, N.C., 79

Collapse of the Confederacy, The: reviewed, 498-500

College of New Jersey (later Princeton University), 190, 205

College of William and Mary, 190

Colonial Williamsburg, 1

Colonization Herald, 56

Colony, Anne Mandeville: book by, reviewed, 105

Color of the Law, The: Race, Violence, and Justice in the Post-World War II South: reviewed, 263-264

Colorado, 473

Colored Man Round the World, A: reviewed, 107

Columbia, S.C., 317

Columbia University, 292

Columbus County, N.C., 162, 312, 317, 340

Commentaries on the Laws of England, 204

Commerce Clause. See Constitution, United States, Commerce Clause of

Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 275

Commission on Interracial Cooperation, North Carolina, 279, 286, 289

Committee on Elections. See House of Representatives, United States, Committee on Elections, Number 2, of

Committee on Information, 349

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. See House of Representatives, United States,

Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of

Communism, 458. See also Bolshevism

Communist Party, 289

Communists, 460-462, 466

Congress, United States: authority of, under United States Constitution, 202-203, 209, 444, 460, 464; Charles H. Martin runs for election to, 166, 181; Cyrus Thompson runs for election to, 173; Eighty-fifth, 466; Eisenhower administration withholds information from, 467; isolationism in, 1941, 349; John F. Kennedy submits civil rights legislation to, 1963; Lyndon Johnson addresses joint session of, after assassination of John F. Kennedy, 448; Lyndon Johnson urges, to enact Indian Bill of Rights, 475-476; Nathaniel Macon serves in, 189, 190, 199-202, 212; Oscar J. Spears runs for election to, 174; passes Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 136-138; passes Military Justice Act, 472; report of Committee on Elections, Number 2, to, 183; Sam Ervin assesses perception of southerners in, 475; Strom Thurmond urges, to limit power of U.S. Supreme Court, 462; Woodrow Wilson addresses, on “Peace without Victory,” 357

Conkin, Paul K.: book by, reviewed, 126-127

Connor (Robert D. W.) Award: presented to Sayoko Uesugi, 215

Conscription in United States during World War I: Appalachian counties report on compliance with registration and draft programs, 367-368, 371-372; draftees from North Carolina serve in Eighty-first Division, 374; federal government authorizes, 359; federal government establishes Registration Day, June 5, 1917, 359-363; first drafting of conscripts, July 20, 1918, 364; postwar federal report on, misrepresents Appalachia, 352-353; resistance to, in Ashe County, N.C., 368-371; Sergeant York depicts, 355-356

Constitution, United States: Bill of Rights of, 472, 477; Civil War Amendments to, 452; Commerce Clause of, 444, 451; Eleventh Amendment to, 138; Fifteenth Amendment to, 452; Fifth Amendment to, 439; Fourteenth Amendment to, 294, 443-444, 451-453, 477; interpretation of, concerning racial equality, 276; loose interpretation of, 202-203, 209; Sam Ervin declares civil rights legislation violates, 431; Sam Ervin esteemed as defender of, during Watergate crisis, 432, 456; Sam Ervin pledges to defend, 446, 480; Sam Ervin states U.S. Supreme Court has violated, 464; Sam Ervin's interpretation of, 479; Tenth Amendment to, 432-433; Thirteenth Amendment to, 452; University of North Carolina's attorneys argue state's segregated higher education complies with, 300; used in voter literacy tests in Durham, N.C., 307; using, to achieve economic and social justice, 286

Constitutional rights: of accused communists, 460; Sam Ervin resists enforcing, of African Americans, 466; Sam Ervin secures passage of legislation to enforce, of mental patients and persons allegedly mentally ill, 458, 468-470; Sam Ervin secures passage of legislation to enforce, of military personnel, 468, 470-472; Sam Ervin secures passage of legislation to enforce, of Native Americans, 458, 472-477; Sam Ervin warns of danger to, from concentrating power in federal government, 481; Sam Ervin's reputation as a champion of, 431-432

Contrary Neighbors: Southern Plains and Removed Indians in Indian Territory: reviewed, 393-394

Cooper, Gary, 345; pictured, 348, 351

Cooper, Priscilla: pictured, 154

Cooper, William, Jr.: book by, reviewed, 108-109

Copper still: pictured, 315

Corbin, David, 351-352

Cory (servant of Thomas Day), 52

Coski, John M.: reviews book, 258-259

Cotten, Edward, 201, 210

Cotten, Jerry W.: reviews book, 266-267

Council of National Defense, 359-361

Counterrevolution of Slavery, The: Politics and Ideology in Antebellum South Carolina: reviewed, 492-493

Country People of the New South, 349

Covered with Glory: The 26th North Carolina Infantry at the Battle of Gettysburg: reviewed, 241

Covington, Dock, 171

Covington, Harry, 170

Covington, Sol, 170

Cox, Caroline: reviews book, 103

Cozzens, Peter: book by, reviewed, 400-401

Craven County, N.C., 163, 321

Craven County: reviewed, 417

Creeks, 473

Creel, George, 349, 374

Crime, Sexual Violence, and Clemency: Florida's Pardon Board and Penal System in the Progressive Era: reviewed, 508-509

Croatoan (territory), 77

Croatoans, 71, 75-77

Croom Family and Goodwood Plantation, The: Land, Litigation, and Southern Lives: reviewed, 493-494

Cross, Jean Kerr: book by, reviewed, 105

Cross Creek Township, N.C., 168, 178-179

“Crossing Brooklyn Ferry,” 423-430

Crowder, E. H, 353-354, 368

Crowe, Denny, 142

Crowell, Caitlin Love: reviews book, 262-263

Crowther, Bosley, 350

Crowther, Edward R.: book by, reviewed, 396-397

Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766: reviewed, 102

Cumberland County, N.C.: African Americans of, vote Populist in 1894, 173; Duncan McNeill resides in, 63; Farmers' Alliance members in, join Populist Party, 179; fusionists allege Democratic voting fraud during 1894 congressional election in, 178; naval stores industry moves into, 311-312; part of North Carolina's Third Congressional District in 1894, 163; plank road runs from Fayetteville, N.C., to western, 316; Thomas H. McLean resides in, 168

Currituck Sound, 68, 71

Curry, Constance: book by, reviewed, 413-414

Curtin, Mary Ellen: book by, reviewed, 507-508

Curtis, Michael Kent: book by, reviewed, 268-269

Curtis, Susan: reviews book, 243-244

Cyrus Thompson (Populist) v. John G. Shaw (Democrat), 159, 172, 178

Dabney, Virginius, 306

Dailey, Jane: books by, reviewed, 406-407, 409-410

Daily Express (Petersburg, Va.), 23

Dallas, Tex., 448

Dan River, 1, 16, 39, 43

Danforth, Captain (character in Sergeant York), 345, 354, 370

Daniel, Pete: book by, reviewed, 121-122

Danville, Va., 1, 317

David Walker's Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World: reviewed, 494-495

Davie, William R., 191

Davis, Mrs., 374

Davis, Alexander Jackson, 41

Davis, Cullom: reviews book, 111-112

Davis, Edward T.: book by, reviewed, 382-383

Davis, Natalie Zemon: book by, reviewed, 265-266

Davis, Virgil, 374

Davis, William C.: book by, reviewed, 498-500

Davis, Ga., 337

Day, Aquilla Wilson: correspondence with Mary Ann Day, 25; North Carolina passes law to permit her immigration from Virginia, 18-20, 29, 53-55, 61; wife of Thomas Day, 52

Day, Deveraux: character of, 25, 49; educated in Massachusetts, 37-38; employed by Thomas Day, 48; son of Thomas and Aquilla Wilson Day, 20

Day, John, Jr.: ancestry of, 1-3, 5, 9-10; baptized, licensed to preach, establishes cabinetmaking business, marries, 14-16; birth of, 5; character and opinions of, 18, 27; confirms Day family's mixed racial heritage, 59; correspondence of, 2, 7, 9-10, 17, 27, 38, 56; disagrees theologically with Baptist leadership, 17; education and training of, 7, 13-14, 36-37; life and career of, 1-31; moves to Liberia, 17; moves to North Carolina, 8, 10-11; owns slaves, 5, 16, 29; pictured, 8; religious conversion of, 11; social position of, 25-29

Day, John, Sr., 2, 5-14, 36, 38

Day, Mary Ann: attends school in Massachusetts, 37-38, 49; correspondence with Thomas Day, 16, 25-27, 49, 56, 59-61; daughter of Thomas and Aquilla Wilson Day, 20, 52

Day, Mourning Stewart: appears in 1850 North Carolina census, 38; figures in legend of adolescent Thomas Day's untutored woodcrafting skill, 36; marries John Day Sr., 5; mother of Thomas Day, 61; moves to North Carolina from Virginia, 9

Day, Polly Wickham, 14-16

Day, R., 2

Day, Thomas: advertisement for cabinetmaking business of, pictured, 40; ancestry of, 1-3, 5, 9-10; bill of sale from, to David S. Reid, pictured, 63; bureau made by, pictured, 22; business career of, 18, 20-25, 61-64; cabinetmaking skill of, 29, 46; character and opinions of, 25-27, 29, 49, 59-61, 64; cottage bed made by, pictured, 62; cradle made by, pictured, 34; death of, 35, 65; debating platform possibly made by, pictured, 44; dining table made by, pictured, 15; distinguishing historical truth from legends about, 32-66; door pediment made by, pictured, 30; education and training of, 7, 13, 36-39; “French” bedstead made by, pictured, 54; interaction with his clients, 39-47; interaction with his workmen, 39, 47-49, 52-53; interaction with white citizens of Milton, N.C., 53-61; joins Presbyterian Church of Milton, 20, 51-52; legacy of, 65-66; life and career of, 1-31; marries Aquilla Wilson, 18-20; moves to Milton, N.C., establishes cabinetmaking business, 14-16, 18; moves to North Carolina from Virginia, 8; nesting tables made by, pictured, 4; newel post made by, pictured, 24; origins of legends concerning, 32-36, 58, 65; owns slaves, 23, 25, 29, 35, 48-53, 55; pews made by, pictured, 50; physical characteristics of, 58-59; place and date of birth of, 1, 5, 38-39; rocker made by, pictured, on January cover; rostrums made by, pictured, 44, 45; secretary with bookcase made by, pictured, 12; side chairs made by, pictured, 21, 60; side table made by, pictured, 37; sideboard made by, pictured, 19; social position of, 25-29; sofas made by, pictured, 6, 42; template (for armrests of pews) made by, pictured, 51; wardrobes made by, pictured, 28, 57; washstand made by, pictured, 10; whatnot made by, pictured, facing page 1

Day, Thomas, Jr., 20, 25, 38, 64

Day family: from Dinwiddie County, Va., 38; influence upon, of living in South, 49, 56, 59-60; land ownership and mixed racial heritage of, elevates social status of, 27; Revolutionary liberalism temporarily loosens social restrictions imposed on, 5

De Bow's Review: advises naval stores producers to locate close to distillery, 314-315; predicts growth in Florida's naval stores industry, 339; proclaims favorable potential for naval stores production in South Carolina, 334; reports on naval stores industry in Georgia, 337; reports on naval stores industry in North Carolina, 311-312; reports on planned route of Wilmington and Manchester Railroad, 317; reports prices for pine lands in South Carolina, 335

De Jong, Greta: reviews book, 263-264

De Officiis, 199

Deal, Andrew J., 178

Dearstyne, Bruce W.: book by, reviewed, 272

Deaton, Stan: reviews book, 389-390

Dedmondt, Glenn: book by, reviewed, 130-131

Deep River, 312

Degler, Carl, 3

Delaware River, 190

“Delinquents, Deserters, and Resistants,” 352-353

Democracy. See Democratic Party

Democratic Party: African Americans' antipathy for, 1890s, 172; apparently wins 1894 election in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 163, 166; apparently wins 1894 election in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 165-166, 178; candidates of, in 1894 North Carolina congressional elections, 159; Congressman W. S. Ashe a member of, 317; disdains Populism, 181; dominates North Carolina state and local government, early 1890s, 160, 162, 170-171, 180, 186; former supporters of, vote Populist in 1894, 168, 175; fraudulent tactics of, in North Carolina elections, 1890s, 176, 183, 185, cartoon depicting, 177; fusion threatens dominance of, in North Carolina politics, 184; greater resistance to World War I in parts of North Carolina loyal to, 356-357; members of, in Lilesville, N.C., prevent Lewis N. Jones from voting, 156-157; Nathaniel Macon advises members of, 207; Nathaniel Macon lifelong member of, 212; national convention of, 1960, 431-432; North Carolina Populists see organizing their party effectively as key to defeating, 161; North Carolina State Convention of, 1954, 435; officials of, in South collude to disenfranchise African Americans, 277; Plow Boy editorializes against, 181-182; Populist candidate in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District alleges, stole 1894 election, 175; Populists temporarily oust, in North Carolina, 158; primary election of, in North Carolina, 1956, 439; Sam Ervin member of, of North Carolina, 432; some members of, also members of Farmers' Alliance, 179; southerners in, denounce Warren Court, 460; supported by North Carolina newspapers, 1894, 182; World War I called a Democrat war, 371. See also Bourbon Democrats

Democrats. See Democratic Party

Demosthenes, 190

Desegregation, racial: first attempt at, of higher education in South, 275; freedom of choice plans slow, of southern schools, 453; James E. Shepard believes, not best for education of African Americans, 304; Louis Austin opposes anyone impeding, 286; Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit seeks, at University of North Carolina, 292, 296; U.S. Supreme Court requires, of public schools, 435, 437, 452, 458-459, 462, 464-466. See also civil rights; integration

Dew, Charles B.: book by, reviewed, 397-398

Dijon, France, 374

Dinwiddie County, Va., 1-2, 5, 11, 38

Dirks, Jacqueline: reviews book, 118-119

Dismal Swamp, 67, 73

Dismal Swamp Canal, 209

Dismal Swamp Canal Company, 209

Divided Hearts: Britain and the American Civil War: reviewed, 399-400

Dixie, 432

Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932-1968, The: reviewed, 516-517

Dixon, Arthur, 168-170

Dobson, Jeffrey R., 336

Doctor to the Front: The Recollections of Confederate Surgeon Thomas Fanning Wood, 1861-1865: reviewed, 256-257

Dollywood, 139

Donoho, G. G., 65

Donoho family, 21

Dorr, David F.: book by, reviewed, 107

Doughton, R. A., 367-368

Douglas, Paul, 464-466

Douglas, William, 276

Douglass, Frederick, 285

Dowden, Priscilla A.: reviews book, 123-124

Doyon, Roy, 336

Draft. See conscription

Drescher, John: book by, reviewed, 485-486

Du Bois, W. E. B., 277, 282, 285

Duffy, Stephen W. H.: book by, reviewed, 381-382

Dugan, Joyce, 148-150, 154-155; pictured, 152

Duggan, Lisa: book by, reviewed, 509-510

Duke University, 299; Law School of, 457-458, 463

Dun, R. G., and Company, 64

Duncan, Charles: reviews book, 412-413

Dunn, Elizabeth: reviews book, 515-516

Duplin County, N.C., 163, 331

Duplin County Agricultural Society, 331

Dupre, Daniel S.: reviews book, 104

Durden, Robert F.: reviews book, 388-389

Durham, N.C.: African American churches in, 280-282; African Americans in, seek civil rights during 1930s, 275-308; Jim Crow entrenched in, 277, 282; Paul Ader publishes article on Thomas Day in newspaper of, 35; social and economic conditions of African Americans in, 276-280

Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People (earlier Durham Committee on Negro Affairs), 308

Durham Committee on Negro Affairs (later Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People), 307-308

Durham County, N.C., 7, 277-279

Durham County (N.C.) Superior Court, 293-294

Durham (N.C.) Morning Herald, 292, 301

Durham (N.C.) Sun, 303

Durham's Hayti: reviewed, 129-130

East (United States), 332

East Carolina College: pictured, 442

East Durham School, 277

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. See Cherokees, Eastern Band of

Eastern Cherokee Defense League, 142

Eastern Cherokee Gaming Ordinance, 144, 148

Eastern Cherokees. See Cherokees, Eastern Band of

Eastland, James, 448

Eaton, William, 205

Eaton family, 196

ECDL. See Eastern Cherokee Defense League

Eden, Garden of, 25, 59, 479

Edenton, N.C., 188, 193

Edgecombe County, N.C., 13, 330-331

Edwards, Weldon N., 204-205, 210

Eighth Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

Eighty-first Division, 374

Eisenhower administration, 467

Elder, Alphonso, 296

Elizabeth I, 70

Elizabeth River, 209

Eller, Ronald D., 350-351, 361

Ellet's Brigade: The Strangest Outfit of All: reviewed, 258-259

Ellis, Joseph J.: book by, reviewed, 390-391

Ellis, William E.: book by, reviewed, 99-100

Emporia (earlier Hicksford), Va., 5

Encyclopedia of Local History: reviewed, 415-416

England, 68-70, 75, 190, 355

English (people), 353

Ensley, Philip C.: reviews book, 126-127

Ephraim (slave of Nathaniel Macon), 204

Episcopalianism, 188

Episcopalians, 205. See also Anglicans

Episcopalians and Race: Civil War to Civil Rights: reviewed, 122-123

Epps et al. v. Carmichael, 306

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, United States, 455

“ 'Equal Rights to All and Special Privileges to None': Grass-Roots Populism in North Carolina,” 156-186

Ervin, Sam: at 1960 Democratic National Convention, 431-432; adopts “soft southern approach” to resist passage of civil rights legislation, 439-441, 466; appointed to United States Senate, 1954, 435-436, 468; bust of, pictured, 480; called a “Claghorn's Hammurabi,” 432, 456, 458; cartoon depiction of, 438, 447; censures decisions of U.S. Supreme Court, 435-439, 451, 458-466; chairs Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights, 458, 467-468; and civil liberties, 432, 456-482; and civil rights, 431-459, 466-468, 473, 475-479, 481; debates Robert Kennedy during 1963 Senate Judiciary Committee hearings on civil rights, 441-448, 451, 453; defends civil liberties, 1950s, 466-467; defends segregation, denies being a racist, 431, 433-435, 437-439; defends traditional paternalistic social system of North Carolina and South, 446-447, 455-456, 479-481; humor of, 436, 443-444, 449, 458, 470, 473, 479; opposes Civil Rights Act of 1968, 449-452; pictured, 434, 442, 454, 459, 478; popular perception of, 457-458; on relationship of civil rights and civil liberties, 432, 477-478; reverses position on fundamental tenet of Brown v. Board of Education, 451-456; secures passage of legislation to enforce constitutional rights of mental patients and persons allegedly mentally ill, 458, 468-470, 477; secures passage of legislation to enforce constitutional rights of military personnel, 470-472, 477; secures passage of legislation to enforce constitutional rights of Native Americans, 458, 472-478; “soft southern approach” of, fails to defeat Civil Rights Act of 1964, 448-449

Eskew, Glenn T.: book by, reviewed, 506-507

Essah, Patience: reviews book, 250-251

Essex (slave of John Randolph), 202

Ethiopians, 433. See also Abyssinians

Eubanks, Frances: book by, reviewed, 417

Europe, 349, 355, 357

Evans, Daniel, 136

Evans, Henry, 3

Evans, Walt: reviews book, 403-404

Eve, 25, 59

Executive privilege, 467

Fairclough, Adam: book by, reviewed, 410-411

Fairman, Charles, 437

Family of Women, A: The Carolina Petigrus in Peace and War: reviewed, 384-385

Far West (United States), 349

Farmers' Alliance, 164, 166, 178-179, 186. See also North Carolina State Farmers' Alliance

Faubus, Orval E., 466

Fayetteville, N.C., 179, 312, 316, 331

Fayetteville, North Carolina: reviewed, 271-272

Fayetteville and Western (plank) Road, 316

Fayetteville (N.C.) Observer, 316-317

FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States

FDR. See Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States, 147, 460, 466-467

Federal government. See United States, government of

Fentress County, Tenn., 345

Ferleger, Louis A.: book by, reviewed, 259-260

Field, Phyllis F.: reviews book, 500-501

Fifth Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

Fight against Fear: Southern Jews and Black Civil Rights: reviewed, 517-518

First Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

First World War. See World War I

Fischer, David Hackett: book by, reviewed, 97-98

Fish River, 340

Fisher, Miles Mark, 280-282, 297, 306; pictured, 298

Flags of Civil War South Carolina, The: reviewed, 130-131

Flamm, Michael: reviews book, 267-268

Florida: naval stores industry in, 334, 338-339, 342, 344; Seminoles establish reservation gambling in, 135; virgin longleaf pine forest in Panhandle of, 309. See also Sunshine State

For Freedom's Sake: The Life of Fannie Lou Hamer: reviewed, 123-124

Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia: reviewed, 249-250

Forsyth County, N.C., 316

Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., 364

Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation: reviewed, 390-391

Fourth Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

Fowler, John E., 183

Fox, George, 68

France, 70, 205, 370, 374

Frankfurter, Felix, 276, 292

Franklin, Benjamin, 190

Franklin, John Hope, 33

Franklin County, N.C., 163, 193, 368. See also Bute County, N.C.

Frasier v. Board of Trustees, 307

Fred Allen Radio Show, 432

Frederickson, Kari: book by, reviewed, 516-517; reviews book, 485-486

Free Labor in an Unfree World: White Artisans in Slaveholding Georgia, 1789-1860: reviewed, 247-248

Free Negro in North Carolina 1790-1860, The, 33

Free Speech, “The People's Darling Privilege”: Struggles for Freedom of Expression in American History: reviewed, 268-269

Freedom of Information Act, 467

Freehling, William W.: book by, reviewed, 398-399

Freeman, Edmund, 14

Freeman, Ralph, 3

French Broad Hustler (Henderson County, N.C.), 371

From British Peasants to Colonial American Farmers: reviewed, 248-249

Furman, Lucy, 354

Fusion: Daniel L. Russell elected North Carolina governor as supporter of, 162; defined, 159; Republican and Populist Parties seek, in North Carolina, 1894, 1896, 160, 171, 174, 183-184; seen as way to change North Carolina's election laws, 170; some African Americans embrace, 172, 176, 186; some voters consider, safer than simple Populism, 166

Fusionists, 170, 175-176

Fyne, Robert J.: reviews book, 265-266

Gaines, Lloyd, 304

Gaither, W. W., 156

Gales, Weston R., 187

Gallagher, Gary W.: book by, reviewed, 253-254

Gambling: illegal, 134; in Roanoke Valley, 194, 196; video, 141, 145

-legalized: Cherokee, N.C., well located for successful, 141; debate over, within Eastern Band of Cherokees, 153; expansion of, in United States, 133-138; social costs of, 142-143

-reservation: Cherokee Tribal Council defeats opponents of, 153; Class I, 136; Class II, 136, 143-144; Class III, 136-138, 141; comes to Cherokee, N.C., 133-155; debate among Native Americans about economic and cultural effects of, 153-155; Harrah's Entertainment, Inc., operates various Indian casinos, 148; legal foundation of, 133, 135-139, 152; North Carolina government opposes, 141, 150; opposition within Eastern Band of Cherokees to, 141-145; popular approval of, 134

“Gambling: The Devil's Golden Carrot,” 142

Gaming. See gambling

Gardner, Mr., 14

Garland-Buford House: interior of, pictured, 30

Gaston, N.C., 209

Gates County, N.C., 79

Gatewood, Mr., 32

Gatewood, Thomas, 32

Gatewood family, 32

Gender and the Southern Body Politic: reviewed, 515-516

General John Pope: A Life for the Nation: reviewed, 400-401

George, Walter, 439

Georgetown, 201

Georgia: attempted assassination of senator from, 346; longleaf pine forest in, 309; naval stores industry in, 334, 336-338, 340-342, 344; Richard B. Russell represents, in U.S. Senate, 439, 457; Sir Archie defeats thoroughbred horses from, 196

Georgia Land Agency, 337, 341

Gerard, James W., 370

Germans: Alvin C. York captures hundreds of, 347; Asheville Citizen reports exploits of North Carolina servicemen against, 374; interned in Hot Springs, N.C., 1917-1918, 363-364; large population of immigrant, in Missouri during World War I, 350-351; Leonard Good expresses desire to combat, 366; popular feeling against, in United States before America enters World War I, 356. See also Huns

Germany, 355-357, 363-364, 370

Gershenhorn, Jerry: article by, 275-308

Gettysburg, Battle of, 194

Gibbs, Christopher C., 350-352

Gillespie, Michele: book by, reviewed, 247-248

Gilmore, Glenda Elizabeth: book by, reviewed, 409-410

Glorious Revolution of 1688, 205

Glover, Lorri: book by, reviewed, 491

God: Alvin C. York, in Sergeant York, ponders his duty to, 345; Henry Pattillo avers that ethical conduct renders to, the glory due Him, 188; John Day Jr. recalls his early ignorance of, 11; Nathaniel Macon on religious faith and human responsibility to, 205; Prussians allegedly equate guns to, 370; Thomas Day on Providential guidance of events by, 25-27, 59-60

Goldsboro, N.C., 317-318, 330

Goochland County, Va., 29

Good, Leonard, 364-367, 372, 374-375; letter from, to Willard Silver, pictured, 369; pictured, on July cover

GOP. See Republican Party

Gore, Daniel: reviews book, 116-117

Gorges, Robert, 33

Gospel, 207. See also Bible; Scripture

Goths, 356

Gragg, Larry: reviews book, 394-395

Gragg, Rod: book by, reviewed, 241

Graham, Frank Porter, 289-291, 297-300, 306; pictured, 302

Grand Casino, 145

Grant, Susan-Mary: book by, reviewed, 252-253

Granville County, N.C., 13, 188, 207

Graves, Azariah, 40

Great Depression, 276, 280

Great Dictator, The, 350

Great Smokies, The: From Natural Habitat to National Park: reviewed, 245-246

Great Smoky Mountain National Park, 139, 152

Great War. See World War I

Greece, 190

Green, J. Z., 181

Green, Paul, 290

Greenberg, Jack, 305

Greene County, N.C., 340

Greensboro, N.C., 35, 276, 317

Greensboro (N.C.) Daily News, 292

Greensville County, Va., 1-2, 5, 9, 13-14

Grimes, Bryan, 46

Grimsley, Mark: book by, reviewed, 498-500

Grist, Benjamin, 340

Grist, James R., 312, 340, 342, 344

Grizzard, Frank E., Jr.: book by, reviewed, 103

Grizzle, Ralph: book by, reviewed, 244-245

Grove, The: pictured, 192

Grundy, Pamela: book by, reviewed, 486-487

Guardian, 190

Guatemalans, 458

Guilford Academy, 14

Guilford Courthouse, Battle of, 190

Gulf Coast of Mississippi, 339

Gulf Coast states, 309

Gunter, Caroline Pell: assesses achievements of Thomas Day, 58; believes whites of Milton, N.C., accepted Thomas Day as an equal, 53; explains Thomas Day's 1858 business failure, 64; gives incorrect birthplace for Thomas Day, 38; portrays Thomas Day as deferential to his clients, 39-41; portrays Thomas Day as leading his slaves in prayer, Bible study, and church attendance, 49-51; portrays Thomas Day as leading his workers in song in workshop, 47-48; publishes articles about Thomas Day in 1928 and 1929, 35-36; reports Thomas Day obtained his mahogany from West Indies, 40

Hadden, Sally E.: book by, reviewed, 380-381

Hagedorn, Nancy L.: reviews book, 102

Hairr, John: reviews book, 128

Hairston family, 21

Haiti, 17

Hakluyt, Richard, 70, 81

Halifax, N.C., 9, 191-194, 196, 209

Halifax County, N.C., 9, 13, 191-193, 359

Halifax County, Va., 18-20, 194, 371

Hall, Covington: book by, reviewed, 513-514

Hall, Granville Davisson: book by, reviewed, 98-99

Hall, John, 21

Hall, Leslie: book by, reviewed, 389-390

Hall, Randal L.: book by, reviewed, 243-244

Hamlet, N.C., 162

Hammond, Peter, 339

Hammond, La., 339

Hammurabi, 432

Hand, Learned, 464

Handy, Frederic C., 353-355, 371

Hanover County, Va., 17

Hanover Presbytery, 7

Hanson, Tim: reviews book, 487-488

Hard Rain (thoroughbred horse), 205

Hardy, Stephen G.: reviews book, 490

Harlan, John Marshall, 452

Harnett County, N.C., 163, 311, 316

Harrah's Cherokee Casino, 133, 150-154; construction of, pictured, 149; crowds awaiting entry to, on first day of operations, pictured, 137; sign displaying name of, pictured, 151

Harrah's Entertainment, Inc., 145, 148-150, 153

Harris, J. William: reviews book, 506-507

Harris, William C.: reviews book, 385-387

Harris Poll, 134

Harsh, Joseph L.: book by, reviewed, 402-403

Hartley, James T., Jr.: reviews book, 419

Harvard University, 287; Law School of, 292, 437

Hassler, William W.: book by, reviewed, 129

Hastie, William H.: advises against appealing decision in Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 303-304, 307; argues Thomas R. Hocutt's case at trial, 299-300; Charles Hamilton Houston brings, to faculty of Howard University Law School, 286; NAACP sends to act as attorney for Thomas R. Hocutt, 292; trains Conrad O. Pearson at Howard University Law School, 305

Hatcher, Richard W., III: book by, reviewed, 497-498

Hatchett family, 21

Hawaii, 134, 136-138

Hawkins, Benjamin, 188, 190

Hawkins, Joseph, 188, 190

Hawkins, Philemon, 187-188, 195

Hawks, Howard, 349-350

Haywood County, N.C., 355-356, 363-368, 375

“He Kept Us Out of War,” 356

Health, Education, and Welfare, United States Department of, 453

Hearn, Chester G.: book by, reviewed, 258-259

Hearst, William Randolph, 352, 371

Heinegg, Paul, 2-3, 13-14

Helsley, Alexia Jones: reviews book, 96-97

Henderson County, N.C., 371, 374

Hendricks, J. Edwin: book by, reviewed, 417-418

Hennen, John: reviews book, 121-122

Hennings, Thomas, Jr., 464, 467-470

Henry, Aaron: book by, reviewed, 413-414

Henry, Byron V., 156

Hertz v. Woodman, 436

Hess, Earl J.: book by, reviewed, 107-108

Hettle, Wallace: book by, reviewed, 495-496

HEW. See Health, Education, and Welfare, United States Department of Hicksford (later Emporia), Va., 5, 16-17

High Hills Baptist Church, 17

High Hills Chapel, 11

Hill, Charles D., 25

Hill, D. H., Jr., 352, 367-368, 374-375

Hill, J. Lister, 457

Hillsborough, N.C.: home of John Berry, 46; immigration to, of furniture makers from Virginia, 9; North Carolina Railroad Company's line traverses, 317; Thomas Day advertises his business in newspaper of, 18, 39; Thomas Day receives mail at post office of, 16

Hillside Park High School, 286, 300-301, 303, 307

Hindman Settlement School, 354

Hindus, 205

Hines, Peter E., 47

Hinks, Peter P.: book by, reviewed, 494-495

“Historical truth”: defined, 35

History of the Dividing Line, 194

Hobbes, Thomas, 432

Hobbs, Robert W., 352-353, 371

Hocutt, Thomas R.: attempts to register at University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Pharmacy, 293, 296-297; life of, before suing UNC, 291-292; loses lawsuit for admittance to UNC School of Pharmacy, 300-301, 303; never becomes a pharmacist, 306; pictured, 293; sues UNC, seeking admission to School of Pharmacy, 275, 285, 293-295, 299

Hocutt v. Wilson: actions preceding filing of, 292-293; aftermath of, 306-308; attempts by whites and African Americans to have, withdrawn, 294-299; foundation of later civil rights battles, 275, 307-308; litigated by Conrad O. Pearson and Cecil A. McCoy, 286, 305; political reaction in North Carolina to court's decision in, 303-304; preliminary legal proceedings in, 293-294; reaction of southern white liberals to court's decision in, 301; shortly after decision in, Walter White seeks second legal challenge to segregation at University of North Carolina, 302; southern white liberals side with defendants in, 289; trial of, 299-301

“Hocutt v. Wilson and Race Relations in Durham, N.C., during the 1930s,” 275-308

Hoey, Clyde R., 435, 468

Hogue, James K.: reviews book, 107-108

Hollywood, 345-346, 348, 350, 354

Hollywood Theater, 350

Holt Sharon Ann: book by, reviewed, 242-243

Holton, Woody: book by, reviewed, 249-250

Homer, 190

Hoover, Herbert, 297

Hope and Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment: reviewed, 500-501

Horn, Randolph C.: reviews book, 414-415

Hornsby, Wyatt C.: reviews book, 400-401

Hot Springs, N.C., 363-364

House of Representatives, United States: Barratt O'Hara addresses, regarding civil rights, 466; Committee on Elections, Number 2, of, 166, 168, 183-184; Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of, 476; does not enact Indian Bill of Rights, 476; Nathaniel Macon three times Speaker of, 187; passes declaration of war, 1917, 359; States Rights Bill originates in, 464

Houston, Charles Hamilton: dean of Howard University Law School, 276; declines NAACP's invitation to join Thomas R. Hocutt's legal representation, 292; directs NAACP's court challenges to segregated education, 287-288, 291; trains Conrad O. Pearson at Howard University Law School, 286, 305; works with Walter White, 302

Howard, Victor B.: reviews book, 107

Howard University Law School: Conrad O. Pearson trained at and graduates from, 286, 291, 305; students at, study Hocutt v. Wilson, 307; trains students to challenge constitutionality of segregation, 276

Hoyt, L. L., 173-174

H.R. 3, 464-466

Hubquarter Creek, 187

Hughes, Charles Evans, 356, 436

Hughes, Nathaniel Chester, Jr.: book by, reviewed, 403-404

Huguenots, 205

Humphreys, James S.: reviews book, 514-515

Huns, 356, 374

Hunt, James L.: reviews book, 408

Hunt, Jim, 139-141, 143-145; pictured, 144

Hunt family, 21

Huntington, M. P., 20

Hurricane of Fire: The Union Assault on Fort Fisher: reviewed, 93-94

Hutchins, Isaac, 16

Hutchinson, James, 48

Hutteman, Ann Hewlett: book by, reviewed, 272

Hyde, Edward, 81

Hyslop, Robert, 335

IGRA. See Indian Gaming Regulatory Act

Illinois, 464-466

Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape, An: reviewed, 131

Indian Bill of Rights, 475-477

Indian gaming. See gambling, legalized; gambling, reservation

“Indian Gaming and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians,” 133-155

Indian Gaming Regulatory Act: bylaws of, require environmental impact studies for proposed Indian casinos, 152; permits non-Indian managers of casinos to receive up to 40 percent of profits, 148; requires state governors to negotiate with Indian tribal officials on establishing Class III gambling on reservations, 138, 141; U.S. Congress passes, 1988, 136-138; vague language of, 145

Indiana, 460

Indians. See Native Americans

Inequality in Early America: reviewed, 100-101

Inheriting the Revolution: The First Generation of Americans: reviewed, 488-489

Inouye, Daniel, 136

Inscoe, John C.: book by, reviewed, 260-261

Integration, racial: Judge John J. Parker rules Brown v. Board of Education does not require, merely forbids discrimination, 453; of public schools in South, 437; white fear of social, 300. See also civil rights; desegregation

Interior, United States Department of the, 292

Ips beetle, 325, 327-328

“Ireland of America,” 11

Iroquois (language), 77

Iroquois League, 75-77, 81

Ironton, Ohio, 364

Ishii, Izumi: reviews book, 393-394

Isle of Wight County, Va., 81

Israel, children of, 205

Italy, 70

Jabour, Anya: reviews book, 392-393

Jackson, Andrew, 353

Jackson County, Miss., 339

Jacksonian tradition of republican government, 161, 186

Jacksonville, Fla., 338

Jacksonville, N.C., 165, 168, 173

Jakab, Peter L.: book by, reviewed, 387

James River, 73

Jamestown, Va.: English colony at, 67-68, 73-79

Jefferson, Thomas: friendship with Nathaniel Macon, 190, 194, 199, 211-212; pictured, 213; predicts rise of mercenary spirit in South, 8-9; supports Virginia legislation to permit manumission of slaves, 4; values farming over all other employments, 213

Jefferson, N.C., 368-371

Jeffersonian tradition of republican government, 161

Jefferson's Empire: The Language of American Nationhood: reviewed, 104

Jencks Bill, 467

Jencks v. United States, 460, 466

Jenner, William E., 460, 462-463

Jenner Bill, 463-464

Jenner-Butler Bill, 463-464

Jesuits, 71

Jim Crow: African Americans in North Carolina allegedly support, 435; in Durham, N.C., and other southern cities, 277, 282; prevalent in 1930s North Carolina, 275, 284, 288; prevalent in South, 280, 285-286, 291, 293, 305, 308, 433, 446; Sam Ervin defends, 448, 452, 456-457. See also segregation

Johnny (slave of John Randolph), 202

Johnson, Karen A.: reviews book, 106

Johnson, Lyndon, 443, 448-451, 470, 475-476; pictured, 450

Johnson, William Ransom, 196

Johnson administration, 453

Johnston, Olin, 468

Johnston County, N.C., 328

Jones, Beverly Washington: book by, reviewed, 129-130

Jones, Edward, 195

Jones, Joseph Seawell, 194, 210

Jones, Lewis N., 156-157, 159

Jones, R. D., 338

Jones, Willie, 18, 191

Jones County, N.C., 163

Jordan, B. Everett: pictured, 442

Joyner, Charles: book by, reviewed, 117-118

Juba (slave of John Randolph), 202

Judges, Book of, 205

Judiciary Committee. See Senate, United States, Judiciary Committee of

Judson, Sarah: reviews book, 501-502

Jumpin' Jim Crow: Southern Politics from Civil War to Civil Rights: reviewed, 409-410

“Junaluska Kid,” 367

Justice James Iredell: reviewed, 379-380

Kaiser. See Wilhelm II

Kammen, Carol: book by, reviewed, 415-416

Kantrowitz, Stephen: book by, reviewed, 114-115

Kars, Marjoline: reviews book, 100-101

Karson, Robin: book by, reviewed, 269

Keith, Jeannette, 349, 351, 366

Kelly, Donna E.: bibliography by, 84-92; reviews book, 379-380

Kelly, James C.: book by, reviewed, 97-98

Kennedy, David, 349, 352, 361

Kennedy, Jacqueline: pictured, 465

Kennedy, John F., 431-432, 441-443, 448; pictured, 442, 465

Kennedy, Robert, 441-448, 453; pictured, 445

Kennedy administration, 453

Kentucky, 354

Kentucky River, The: reviewed, 99-100

Key, V. O., 481

Keyssar, Alexander: book by, reviewed, 414-415

King, Desmond: book by, reviewed, 124-125

King, Martha J.: book by, reviewed, 105

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 448

Kinlaw, J. K., 178-179

Kinsland, M. O., 368

Kinston, N.C., 318

Kitchin, Claude, 359

Klotter, James C.: reviews book, 99-100

Knights of Labor, 168

Koonce, Donald B.: book by, reviewed, 256-257

Kratt, Mary: book by, reviewed, 270-271

Kross, Jessica: reviews book, 491

Ku Klux Klan, 58, 367

Kulikoff, Allan: book by, reviewed, 248-249

Kunstling, Amy C.: reviews book, 417-418

Kuroda, Tadahisa: reviews book, 399-400

Kyvig, David E.: book by, reviewed, 415-416

La Vere, David: book by, reviewed, 393-394

Labor Struggles in the Deep South and Other Writings: reviewed, 513-514

Lady Chatterley's Lover, 462

Lafayette, Marquis de, 370

LaFollette, Robert, 357-359

Lake Maurepas, 339

Lambert, Henry, 153

Land and Allegiance in Revolutionary Georgia: reviewed, 389-390

Land of the Longleaf Pine. See North Carolina

Landrum-Griffin Act, 443

Lane, Lunford, 3

Lane, Ralph, 67, 70-73, 77-81

Lankford, Jesse R.: reviews book, 520

Las Vegas, Nev., 136

Laurinburg, N.C., 162

Lazarus, Arthur, Jr., 477

LCCR. See Leadership Conference on Civil Rights

Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, 451, 468, 476

League of Nations, 357

Leak, Elijah, 171

Leak, Fletcher, 171

Learning to Win: Sports, Education, and Social Change in Twentieth-Century North Carolina: reviewed, 486-487

Lease, Mary, 179-181; pictured, 180

Lee, Chana Kai: book by, reviewed, 123-124

Lee, David, 352

Lee, Howard, 446-447

“Legend,” defined, 33

“Legendary Thomas Day, The: Debunking the Popular Mythology of an African American Craftsman,” 32-66

Leghorn, Foghorn (character on Bugs Bunny Show), 432

Lentz, Ralph E., II: book by, reviewed, 419

Leonard: Angela M.: reviews book, 494-495

Leonard, Bill: book by, reviewed, 419

Leverett Letters, The: Correspondence of a South Carolina Family, 1851-1868: reviewed, 96-97

Levin, Kevin M.: reviews book, 398-399

Lewis, John: book by, reviewed, 411-412

Liberia, 17-18, 56; Judiciary Department of, 17; Supreme Court of, 17

Liberty Loans, 372

Liberty Street, Milton, N.C., 16

Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields, 351-352

Liggett and Myers, 279-280

Lilesville, N.C., 156-157

Lincoln, Abraham, 174

Lincoln, Benjamin, 473

Lincoln Hospital, 279

Lincoln on Lincoln: reviewed, 111-112

Lincoln's Sacred Effort: Defining Religion's Role in American Self-Government: reviewed, 112-113

Lindbergh, Charles, 349

Linney, Frank, 356

Little Rock, Ark., 466

Litwack, Leon F.: book by, reviewed, 411-412

Lloyd, Theresa: reviews book, 383-384

Locke, John, 4

Lockhart, James A.: apparent victory in congressional election legally contested by Populist candidate, 162, 170-171; apparently wins congressional election by small majority, 163; Democratic candidate in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 1894, 159; loses challenge to apparent victory in congressional election, 184; News and Observer praises, 182-183; pictured, 182; Plow Boy and Progressive Farmer criticize, 181-182; Populists fear, will benefit from fraud in vote-counting, 176

Long Gray Lines: The Southern Military School Tradition, 1839-1915: reviewed, 496-497

Long Green: The Rise and Fall of Tobacco in South Carolina: reviewed, 246-247

Longleaf pines. See pines, longleaf

Longstreth, Richard: book by, reviewed, 272-273

Look, 433, 439

Lords Proprietors, 81

Loretta (William R. Davie's home): pictured, 206

Lost Colonists: probable fate of, 67-83

Lost Colonists, The: Their Fortune and Probable Fate, 67

Lost Colony: David Beers Quinn's explanation of its disappearance, 67-70; hostilities between Iroquois and Algonquian Leagues probably fatal for colonists, 73-83; Powhatan and followers probably not responsible for disappearance of, 71-73; probable destination of colonists upon leaving Roanoke Island, 70-71, 75. See also Lost Colonists

“ 'Lost Colony' Found, The: A Documentary Perspective,” 67-83

Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s: reviewed, 121-122

Lotchin, Roger W.: reviews book, 261-262

Louisburg, N.C., 163

Louisiana: free African Americans owns slaves in, 25; naval stores industry in, 334, 339-340, 342; virgin longleaf pine forest in, 309

Louisville, Ky., 163, 354

Lounsbury, Carl R.: book by, reviewed, 131; reviews book, 382-383

Love, Spencie, 33

Lower Cape Fear Valley, 193

“ 'Loyal to the Core': Western North Carolina in the Great War,” 345-377

Lucy (slave of Nathaniel Macon), 204

Lumbees, 472

Lumberton, N.C., 162, 172, 318

Lusitania, 356

Luxembourg, 355

Lynching, 275, 277, 286-287

McBryde, Duncan, 176

McCallum, Enoch, 172

McCarthy, Joseph, 432, 458; pictured, 461

McCarthy era, 461

McCarthyism, 460

McCaslin, Richard B.: reviews book, 404-405

McClellan, George, 468

McClellan, John L., 443, 468

McClellan Rackets Committee, 443

McCormick, Aaron, 48

McCoy, Cecil A., 286, 291-299, 303-305; pictured, 295

McDonald, Archie P.: reviews book, 257-258

McDonald, Forrest: book by, reviewed, 391-392

McDowell County, N.C., 355-357, 361-364, 368, 372

McGehee, Thomas, 16

McKinnon, John, 175-176

McKissick v. Carmichael, 306

McLean, Isaac T., 166

McLean, Thomas H., 168, 178-181

MacLeod, John, 328

McMillan, Dugall, 314

McMillen, Sally G.: reviews book, 115-116

McMurry, Richard M.: book by, reviewed, 257-258

McNaughton, Marimar: book by, reviewed, 270

McNeill, Duncan, 63

McNeill, W. E., 368

Macon, Betsy, 198, 207, 212

Macon, Gideon Hunt, 187, 195

Macon, Hannah Plummer, 198, 214

Macon, John, 188, 190-191

Macon, Nathaniel: attends Warrenton horse races regularly, 196; character and opinions of, 188-191, 201-207, 211-213; death, funeral, and burial of, 205, 210-211; early life of, 187-190; family and home life of, 198-202, 204-207, 210-211; fights in American Revolution, 190, 212; gravesite of, pictured, 214; life and career of, 186-214; pictured, 189; political career of, 187, 189-190, 199-202, 205-209, 212; and slavery, 198-199, 201-204

Macon, Priscilla Jones, 187-188

Macon, Seigniora, 198, 207

Macon, Ga., 337

Macon County, N.C., 368

Macon family, 205

Macon Manor, 187-188, 195

Maddex, Jack P., Jr.: reviews book, 406-407

Madison, James, 467

Madison County, N.C., 363, 370, 372

Mafia, 136

Main Street, Milton, N.C., 18-20, 51

Maine, 356

Major League Baseball, 134

Making Americans: Immigration, Race, and the Origins of Diverse Democracy: reviewed, 124-125

Making Freedom Pay: North Carolina Freedpeople Working for Themselves, 1865-1900: reviewed, 242-243

Mallory, Andrew, 462

Mallory v. United States, 462

Managing Historical Records Programs: A Guide for Historical Agencies: reviewed, 272

Manchester, S.C., 317

Maney, Louise Bigmeat, 142

Mangoaks. See Tuscaroras

Mansfield, Mike, 476

Manteo, 71, 75

Margold, Nathan, 287-288, 292

Marina, William: reviews book, 493-494

Marine Corps, United States, 472

Marion, N.C., 355

Marion (N.C.) Progress, 355-363, 367

Marshall, John, 436

Marshall, Patricia Phillips: article by, 32-66; reviews book, 384-385

Marshall, R. Jackson, III, 352

Marshall, Thurgood, 286, 307

Martell, Joanne: book by, reviewed, 95-96

Martin, Charles H. (Populist congressional candidate, 1894): contests results of election in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 162-163, 175; pictured, 173; Plow Boy lauds, 181; praised by Progressive Farmer, criticized by News and Observer, 182-183; runs for Congress as Populist in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 159, 166, 170-172, 176; wins challenge to election results and seat in U.S. House of Representatives, 183-184

Martin, Charles H.: reviews book, 264-265

Martin, Jim, 141

Martin, Nathaniel Macon, 204

Martin, William, 207, 212

Marty, Myron A.: book by, reviewed, 415-416

Maryland: court ruling in, against segregated higher education, 276, 304, 307; free African Americans own slaves in, 25; represented in U.S. Senate by John Marshall Butler, 463; Sir Archie beats thoroughbreds from, 196; slaves on large plantations in, 1776, 193

Mason-Dixon line, 440

Massachusetts, 25, 55

Massengill, Stephen E.: reviews books, 270-271, 519-520

Mathews, Donald C.: reviews book, 122-123

Matthew, Gospel of, 345

Matthews, Catherine Taylor: book by, reviewed, 96-97

Maultsby, D. L., 172

Maxton, N.C., 162, 172

Mechanics and Farmers Bank, 280, 285; pictured, 284

Mecklenburg County, N.C., 162, 175, 181

Melton, Andrew, 168

Memoirs of James Jackson: The Attentive and Obedient Scholar, Who Died in Boston, October 31, 1833, Aged Six Years and Eleven Months, by His Teacher, Miss Susan Paul: reviewed, 106

Memorial Day, 349

Memories of World War I: North Carolina Doughboys on the Western Front, 352

Menatonon, 77

Mental Health Bill for the District of Columbia, 470

Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 33

Metackwem, 79-81

Metcalf, Lee, 476

Methodism, 14

Methodists, 7

Metts, James, 312

Middleton, Stephen: reviews book, 391-392

Midwest (United States), 349-350, 472

Migrants against Slavery: Virginians and the Nation: reviewed, 394-395

Miles, Edward G.: pictured, 362

Military Justice Act, 472

Mill Pond, N.C., 14

Miller, Anne: reviews books, 271-273, 417, 419

Miller, Brian Stanford: reviews book, 495-496

Miller, Lee: book by, reviewed, 483-484

Miller, Vivien M. L.: book by, reviewed, 508-509

Miller, Warren, 183

Millie-Christine: Fearfully and Wonderfully Made: reviewed, 95-96

Milton, N.C.: Caroline Pell Gunter, Paul Ader, and William A. Robinson Sr. rely on oral history concerning Thomas Day from residents of, 35-36, 49-51, 53, 58-59, 65; home and place of business of Thomas Day, 1, 18-21, 23, 27, 32-33, 38-39, 43, 47, 64; interaction of Thomas Day and family with white citizens of, 53-61; most of Thomas Day's customers within 100 miles of, 40; Thomas and John Day Jr. move to, 14-16; Thomas Day Jr. leaves, 25

Milton Female Academy, 14

Mindell, David A.: book by, reviewed, 110-111

Minneapolis, Minn., 145

Miscegenation, 2-3

Miss Gracie (character in Sergeant York), 345

Mississippi: anti-Kennedy signs appear in, 1963, 448; James K. Vardaman represents, in U.S. Senate, 357; John C. Stennis represents, in U.S. Senate, 439, 457; military deserters captured in, 1918, 367; naval stores industry in, 334, 339-340, 342; Ross Barnett governor of, 433; virgin longleaf pine forest in, 309

Mississippi Delta, 332

Mississippi River, 472

Missouri, 276, 304, 349-351, 464

Missouri Compromise, 201

Mitchell, Clarence, 468, 476

Mitchell, Elisha, 46-47

Mitchell, Nathaniel, 339

Mitchell, Thomas W.: book by, reviewed, 385-387

Mitchell County, N.C., 352-353, 356, 371-372

Mobile, Ala., 338

Mobile Bay, 340

Mobley, Joe A.: reviews books, 241, 270, 418, 498-500

Molain, France, 375

Monroe, N.C., 162

Montana, 476

Monthly Journal of Agriculture, 334

Moore, Aaron, 279-280

Moore, Emily: reviews book, 378-379

Moore, J. S.: reviews book, 396-397

Moore, James Tice: reviews book, 98-99

Moore, Mark Anderson: reviews book, 402-403

Moore County, N.C., 163

Moravians, 316

Mordecai, Jacob, 196

Morel, Lucas E.: book by, reviewed, 112-113

Morganton, N.C., 431, 457, 470

Mossingford Baptist Church, 16

Mountain Park Hotel and Resort, 363

Mountain Republicanism, 356

Mountaineers. See Appalachians

Mulattoes: constitute 40 percent of free African American population by Civil War, 29; Day family members are, 2, 27, 59; Stewart family members are, 5; Thomas Day employs, 48

Mullen, Kirstin: reviews book, 129-130

Murfreesboro, N.C., 163

Murphey, Archibald, 209

Murphy, Frank, 276

Murray, Donald, 304

Murray v. Pearson, 307

Murrell, Henry, 168

Museum of the Cherokee Indian, 154

Mutual Savings and Loan, 280

“Myth”: defined, 33

Nash County, N.C., 371

“Nathaniel Macon, Planter,” 187-214

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People: advises Thomas R. Hocutt's lawyers to appeal decision of lawsuit, 303; begins organizing in North Carolina through Hocutt v. Wilson, 307; cautions Robert Kennedy about Sam Ervin's “remarkable talents,” 443; challenges segregated public education in South, 1930s, 276, 287-288, 291-292, 304-305; Charles Clinton Spaulding appeals to, for assistance in challenging segregated public education, 306; combats only most brutal injustices to African Americans during 1920s, 275; Durham, N.C., branch of, 297, 307; founded by W. E. B. Du Bois, 277; Frank Porter Graham privately supports attempts of, to repeal North Carolina's segregation laws, 290; George Streator recommends, cease challenging segregation in Durham, N.C., 301-302; Legal Defense Fund of, 305; opposes John J. Parker's nomination to U.S. Supreme Court, 297; white southern leaders consistently denounce agents of, as meddling “outsiders,” 295

National Indian Gaming Commission, 136-138, 145, 152

National Religious Training School and Chatauqua (later North Carolina College for Negroes, North Carolina Central University), 282, 285

Native Americans: burning practices of, 321; critical influence of, upon fate of Lost Colonists, 83; degree of autonomy among tribes of, 142; economic situation of, compared to rest of United States, 139; employment of, 143, 148; federal policy regarding, 134-135, 139; fur trade between whites and, 81; mainland, near Roanoke Island hate English, 70; possible source for hardware Powhatan shows John Smith, 71; reports of Lost Colony survivors living in eastern North Carolina among, 75; and reservation gambling, 133-134, 136-139, 153-155; Sam Ervin secures passage of legislation to enforce constitutional rights of, 458, 472-477; Sam Ervin seeks to protect the civil liberties of, 432; sovereign status of tribes of, under U.S. government, 134-138; warfare between confederations of, 77; Wingina seeks coalition of, against first English Roanoke Island colony, 73. See also Algonquian League; Bay River tribes; Cabazons; Cherokees; Chesapeakes; Chowanokes; Creeks; Croatoans; Iroquois League; Lumbees; Mangoaks; Moratocs; Neusiocs; Ponouikes; Pueblos; Secotans; Seminoles; Tuscaroras; Weapemeocs; Yeopim

Naval stores: definition and uses of, 311; production of, in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, 1840, map depicting, 335; production of, in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia, 1860, map depicting, 336

Naval stores industry: in Alabama, 334, 338, 340, 342; in Florida, 334, 338-339, 342, 344; in Georgia, 334, 336-338, 340-342, 344; in Louisiana, 334, 339-340, 342; in Mississippi, 334, 339-340, 342; recovers after Civil War, 342; slave labor in, 309, 312, 320-321, 330-331, 334-336, 340-341, 344; in South Carolina, 311-312, 334-336, 342

-in North Carolina, 309-344; decline of, 318-334, 340-344; effects of improved transportation upon, 315-318; effects of introduction of copper stills upon, 314-315; establishment of, 311-312; increases state's prosperity, 312-314;

Navy, United States, 367

N.C. Mutual. See North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company

NCCN. See North Carolina College for Negroes

Neale, Robert S.: book by, reviewed, 128

Nearby History: Exploring the Past around You: reviewed, 415-416

Nebraska, 183

Negro History Bulletin, 36

Negro race, 433-434

Nelson. See Pennsylvania v. Nelson

Neuse River: Gideon Hunt Macon settles in territory between Roanoke River and, 187; longleaf pines up, from New Bern, N.C., disappear, 1860s-1880s, 320, 342; Neusioc territory along, 75-77; Wilmington and Weldon Railroad takes over commercial traffic formerly on, 317

Neusioc (territory), 75

Neusiocs, 77, 81

New Bern, N.C., 311, 317-320, 342

New Hampshire, 133

New Hanover County, N.C., 162, 175, 317

New Jersey, 469

New Mexico, 473, 476

New Orleans, La., 339

New World, 70

New York, N.Y.: Alvin C. York visits, 347; Amsterdam News published in, 297; Native American visits, in joke told by Sam Ervin, 473; residence of John Henry Belter, 21; residence of William Cullen Bryant, 318; Sergeant York plays in, 350; skyline of, pictured, 422; Thomas Day has creditors in, 24; Thomas Day subcontracts work to firm in, 43

New York (state), 207, 341, 462, 468

New York Herald, 348

New York Herald Tribune, 356

New York Times, 306, 350, 467

Newberry, T. B., 168

Newbold, Nathan C., 289, 294-299, 306; pictured, 290

Newman, Mark: reviews book, 120

News and Observer (Raleigh, N.C.): publishes Caroline Pell Gunter's 1929 article on Thomas Day, 35; reports African Americans in Robeson County do not favor fusion in 1894, 176; reports multiple military desertions in western North Carolina, 1918, 352; ridicules Charles H. Martin's congressional campaign, 182-183

News-Record (Madison County, N.C.), 370, 372

NIGC. See National Indian Gaming Commission

Ninety-first Division, 375

Ninth Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

Nixon, Richard, 432, 436, 455, 479

Nixon administration, 455

Norfolk, Va., 13, 39, 309, 366

Norris, David A.: reviews book, 256-257

North (United States), 61, 276, 372

North America, 38

North Carolina: African Americans in, support Republican Party after Civil War, 174; agriculture in, 191, 331-332; antebellum economic and social conditions in, 11-14, 49, 196-198; appeal of Populist Party's slogan in, during 1890s, 166; attorney general of, defends legally mandated segregation against Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 299; banking and credit systems established in, 211; black-white relations in, 434; Brown v. Board of Education decision protested in, 435; bus companies in, deny service to African Americans, 279; Coastal Plain of, 77; congressional districts of, 1891-1901, map of, 167; Constitution of, 56, 205-207, 300; Constitutional Convention of, 1835, 187, 205-207; Department of Commerce of, 150; Division of Negro Education of, 289; divisions among African Americans in, about strategy and tactics for opposing racial discrimination, 296-297; education in, 188, 282-283, 288-289, 291, 296, 306, 446; emigration from, 1790-1820, 196-197; gambling in, 133-155, 194, 196; General Assembly of, 13, 20, 53-56, 160, 174, 179, 194, 207, 209, 285, 303, 317, 443, 446; historians of, 67; history of, 1, 65-66, 81, 439, 481; House of Commons of, 55; insurance industry regulation in, 282; internal improvements in antebellum, 209-210, 212, 315-318; Jim Crow oppresses African Americans in, 275, 288, 305; journalists of, cover Sam Ervin, 458; legally mandated segregation in, 289-291, 294, 300-301, 303-304, 452; literacy test law of, 277; longleaf pine forest in, almost wholly available to naval stores industry, 314, 318; median family incomes in, 1990, 139; mountain communities of, 355; NAACP begins organizing in, 307; naval stores industry in, 309-344; northeastern, 67-68; only southern state where Populists ousted Democrats, 158; operates Broughton Hospital for mentally ill, 470; paternalistic social control by whites in, 447-448; Piedmont of, 23, 29, 58, 193, 197, 346, 367-368, 371-372; political culture of 1890s in, 159, 178; political partisanship of press in, during 1890s, 182-183; population of Native Americans in, 472; Populist attitudes toward African Americans in, 171; Populist Party actions in 1894 congressional elections in, 156-186; Populist Party promises to reform election laws of, 161; Populist Party reaches high-water mark in, 1894, 160; Populist Party's 1892 presidential campaign in, 179; possible birthplace of John Day Sr., 2; population of draft-age men in, during World War I, 363; pre-Revolutionary population of, 193; “progressive mystique” of, 436, 481; repressive laws of, governing African Americans, 55; Republicans and Populists cooperate in, 176; rivalry with Virginia, 194; rumors of Lost Colony survivors' living in eastern, 75-77; Sam Ervin challenges depiction of prevalent racial injustice in, 444; Sam Ervin claims African Americans in, support racial segregation, 435; Sam Ervin declares, “is more like heaven than any other place on earth,” 445, 479; Sam Ervin defends traditional paternalistic social system of, and South, 446-447, 455-456, 479-481; Sam Ervin represents, in U.S. Senate, 431, 441, 456-457, 475; Sam Ervin's numerous supporters in, 478; secession from Union of, 65; servicemen from, stationed at Norfolk, Va., 366; social and economic status Thomas Day achieved in, 53; social and legal situation of free African Americans in antebellum, 3, 7-10, 13-14, 18-20, 23, 25, 27-29, 33, 36-37, 41-43, 46, 52-53, 55-61; State Fair of, 23; support for American entry into World War I in, 361; supports Woodrow Wilson in 1916 presidential election, 356; Supreme Court of, 204, 435, 437; Thomas and John Day Jr. move to from Virginia, 8, 14-16; Thomas Day operates cabinetmaking shop unique in, 48; Thomas Day owns one of largest cabinetmaking businesses in, 23, 53, 58, 61; Thomas W. Bickett stages patriotic rally in Appalachia designed to influence all of, 375; violence against African Americans in post-Reconstruction, 284; warfare in late seventeenth century among Native Americans in eastern, 83; western, 150, 352, 357, 363-364, 374, 473; white leadership in, wants state to resolve racial issues without “outside” intervention, 295; white liberals support and legitimize segregation in, 1930s, 306. See also Carolina, Carolinas, Old North State, “Rip Van Winkle State”

-government of: negotiates with Eastern Band of Cherokees about Class III gambling on Qualla, 143, 145, 153; opposes Class III gambling at Qualla, 141, 150

-House of Representatives of, 164; 1895 members of, pictured, 165; Judiciary Committee of, 353

-Senate of, 55, 164, 173, 190; 1895 members of, pictured, 164.

North Carolina: Unforgettable Vintage Images of the Tar Heel State: reviewed, 271-272

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College, 292

“North Carolina Bibliography, 1999-2000,” 216-240

North Carolina Central University (earlier National Religious Training School and Chatauqua, North Carolina College for Negroes), 282

North Carolina College for Negroes (earlier National Religious Training School and Chatauqua, later North Carolina Central University): existence dependent upon support of whites, 285, 301; James E. Shepard founder and president of, 282-283, 300; law school established at, 304; state funding of, cut, 296; Thomas R. Hocutt studies at, 275, 291

North Carolina Humanities Council, 1

North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company: Aaron Moore and James E. Shepard co-found, 279, 282; African American leaders of Durham meet at, to discuss Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 295; attorney for, defends University of North Carolina against Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 299; Charles Clinton Spaulding president of, 280; Charles Clinton Spaulding sees, as means toward social and economic justice for African Americans, 306; financially supports North Carolina College for Negroes, 283; founded to serve African Americans not served by white financial institutions, 304; Mechanics and Farmers Bank an affiliate of, 285; North Carolina College for Negroes educates potential employees for, 283-284

North Carolina National Guard, 363

North Carolina Naval Militia, 364

North Carolina Planter, 330-331

North Carolina Press Association, 467

North Carolina Railroad Company, 317

North Carolina State Council of Defense, 352, 361, 367, 374; poster issued by, pictured, 360

North Carolina State Farmers' Alliance, 179

North Carolina Teachers Association, 305

North Carolinian (Fayetteville, N.C.), 331

North Dakota, 473

North over South: Northern Nationalism and American Identity in the Antebellum Era: reviewed, 252-253

Northampton County, N.C., 13, 191, 209

Northcross, William, 7

Northeast (United States), 166, 349

Nutbush, 14, 38

Nystrom, Elsa A.: reviews book, 413-414

Oakley, Christopher Arris: article by, 133-155

Oates, R. M., 374

O'Brien, Gail Williams: book by, reviewed, 263-264

Ocanahowan, 77

O'Donovan, Susan E.: reviews book, 259-260

Odum, Howard W, 289, 299, 301, 306

Ohanoak, 79

O'Hara, Barratt, 466

Ohio, 175

Okefenokee Swamp, 340

Okisko, 70, 73, 77

Oklahoma, 473

Old Antioch Baptist Church, 142

Old Coast Guard Stations: North Carolina: reviewed, 270

Old Fort, N.C., 355, 364, 372, 374-375

Old Fort (McDowell County, N.C.), 355

Old Halifax Road, 8

Old North State, 11, 338

Old Republicans, 199, 209, 211

Old South: myths of, 48

Ole Miss, 441

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 312-314, 321, 328, 334

Olsen, Christopher J.: book by, reviewed, 395-396

Olson, David J.: reviews book, 272

One Blood: The Death and Resurrection of Charles R. Drew, 33

One of Lee's Best Men: The Civil War Letters of General William Dorsey Pender: reviewed, 129

One Hundred Fifteenth Field Artillery, 374

One Hundred Fourteenth Field Artillery, 374

One Hundred Thirteenth Field Artillery, 374

Only One Place of Redress: African Americans, Labor Relations, and the Courts from Reconstruction to the New Deal: reviewed, 408

Onslow County, N.C.: agriculture in, 332; naval stores production in, 312, 330; part of North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 1894, 163, 165, 173

Onuf, Peter S.: book by, reviewed, 104

Open Housing Bill, 476

Orange County, N.C., 7, 16

Orange Presbytery, 7, 14

Orangeburg, S.C., 335

Oregon, 347

O'Reilly, Kenneth: reviews book, 516-517

Origins of the New South, 346

Ottoman Turks, 355

Outer Banks Architecture: An Anthology of Outposts, Lodges, and Cottages: reviewed, 270

Outland, Robert B., III: article by, 309-344

Ownby, Ted M.: reviews book, 114-115

Ozarks, 351

Pakerakinik, 77

Palmer, A. Mitchell, 347

Palmetto State, 334

Pamlico River, 77

Pamlico Sound, 75; area surrounding, map of, 72

Papers of Andrew Johnson, The. Volume 16: May 1869-July 1875: reviewed, 405-406

Papers of George Washington, The [Revolutionary War Series]. Volume 10: June-August 1777: reviewed, 103

Papers of Henry Laurens, The. Volume 15: 1778-1782: reviewed, 490

Papers of James Madison [Presidential Series], The. Volume 4: 5 November 1811-9 July 1812 with a Supplement 5 March 1809-19 October 1811: reviewed, 105

Papers of William Woods Holden, The. Volume 1: 1841-1868: reviewed, 385-387

Papke, David Ray: reviews book, 508-509

Paquette, Robert L.: book by, reviewed, 259-260

Parker, Alison M.: book by, reviewed, 502-503

Parker, John J., 297, 453

Parlor Politics: In Which the Ladies of Washington Help Build a City and a Government: reviewed, 392-393

Parramore, Thomas C.: article by, 67-83; reviews books, 387, 483-484

Pascagoula River, 339

Pasquotank River, 209

Paternalism in a Southern City: Race, Religion, and Gender in Augusta, Georgia: reviewed, 506-507

Patterson, Daniel W.: book by, reviewed, 383-384

Pattillo, Henry, 188-189

Patullo, George, 347, 372, 375

Paul, Susan: book by, reviewed, 106

“Peace without Victory,” 357

Pearl River, 339

Pearson, Conrad O.: attorney for Thomas R. Hocutt in suit seeking admission to University of North Carolina (UNC), 286, 294-296, 299, 303-304; criticized even before Thomas R. Hocutt formally applies for admission to UNC, 292; graduates from Howard University Law School, 291; lifelong effort of, to eliminate segregation, 304-305, 307; pictured, 294; present at Thomas R. Hocutt's attempt to register at UNC, 293; understands James E. Shepard's need to placate white leaders, 301

Pearson, William G., 286, 304-305

Pease, Jane H.: book by, reviewed, 384-385

Pease, William H.: book by, reviewed, 384-385

Peculiar Democracy, The: Southern Democrats in Peace and Civil War: reviewed, 495-496

Pedo-Baptists, 17

Pender County, N.C., 162

Pennsylvania, 188

Pennsylvania v. Nelson, 460-461

People's Paper (Charlotte, N.C.), 181

People's Party. See Populist Party

People's Party Clubs, 181

Perdue, Susan Holbrook: book by, reviewed, 105

Perry, G. W., 321-323, 327, 329

Perry, Percival, 318

Person County, N.C., 16

Pestana, Carla Gardina: book by, reviewed, 100-101

Peter, Frances: book by, reviewed, 108-109

Petersburg, Va.: attracts trade with northeastern North Carolina, 13; connected by railroad to Weldon, N.C., 210; contiguous to Dinwiddie County, Va., 1; furniture-making industry of, 2, 9-10, 21; Nathaniel Macon prefers, as market for his crops, 194, 210; Thomas Day's business supplies come through, 39; tobacco shipped to, 196; Tuscarora trading path leads to, 195

Pettigrew, Charles, 188-190

Phil (slave of Nathaniel Macon), 204

Philadelphia, Pa., 21, 24, 27, 361

Philadelphia Plan, 455

Philippines, 38

Phoenix, Ariz., 148

Piedmont. See North Carolina, Piedmont of

Piemacum, 75

Pierce, Daniel S.: book by, reviewed, 245-246

Pilatka, Fla., 338

Pile, Pastor (character in Sergeant York), 345, 356

Pines, loblolly, 312, 325, 330

Pines, longleaf: almost all, in North Carolina available to naval stores industry, 314, 318; cone and needles from, pictured, 310; destruction of forest of, in North Carolina, 318-330, 342, 344; effects of drought upon, 324-325, 344; effects of “dry face” upon, 323-325, 328; effects of forest fires upon, 320-323, 325, 329-330, 344; effects of insect infestation upon, 325-328, 344; “faces” upon, pictured, 322; failure of, to renew themselves, 328-330, 344; forest fire among, pictured, 324; virgin forest of, on Coastal Plain of southern United States, 309, 316-318, 331, 337, 340-boxing of: defined, 312; effects of, upon trees and forests, 318-328, pictured, 319, 333

Pines, shortleaf, 328, 330

Pines, slash, 325

Pioneers of American Landscape Design: reviewed, 269

Piston, William Garrett: book by, reviewed, 497-498

Pitt County, N.C., 46, 330-331

Pittsylvania County, Va., 14

Plain People of the Confederacy, The: reviewed, 418

Plessy v. Ferguson, 436, 452

Plow Boy (Wadesboro, N.C.), 181-182

Plymouth, N.C., 318

Pocahontas's People, 68

Political Culture and Secession in Mississippi: Masculinity, Honor, and the Antiparty Tradition, 1830-1860: reviewed, 395-396

Polk, J. E., 307

Polk County, N.C., 368

Polk County (N.C.) News, 368-370, 372

Pollitt, Daniel H., 463

Ponouike (territory), 75

Ponouike (village), 77

Ponouikes, 77, 81

Pope, Abraham, 16

Pope, H. W., 172

Poplar Mount, 210

Populism: Democratic attorney likens, to young man recklessly in love, 180-181; why rank-and-file southern Populists embraced, 157-162, 166-172, 175-181, 184-186

Populist Party: and African Americans, 171-175; economic policies of, 162; journalistic coverage of, 181-183; legally challenges 1894 election results in North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 159-160, 162-163, 165-168, 170-172, 174-176, 181, 183-185; legally challenges 1894 election results in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 159-160, 163-166, 168-170, 172-174, 178-181, 183, 185; in North Carolina's 1894 congressional elections, 156-186

Populists. See Populist Party

Potomac River, 445

Powe, Lucas A., Jr.: book by, reviewed, 267-268

Power, J. Tracy: book by, reviewed, 96-97

Powers, Bernard E., Jr.: reviews book, 380-381

Powhatan, 67-68, 71-75

Pratt, Joseph Hyde, 361

Prendergast, Norma: book by, reviewed, 415-416

Presbyterian Church of Milton, 1, 20, 23, 49-52; interior of, pictured, 50

Presbyterianism, 190, 205

Presbyterians, 7, 188

Preserving the Constitution: The Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr., 480

“Preserving the Constitution, Guarding the Status Quo: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Liberties,” 457-482

Price, William S., Jr.: article by, 187-214; reviews book, 390-391

Prince, Eldred E., Jr.: book by, reviewed, 246-247

Prince, Richard E.: books by, reviewed, 419-420

Princeton University (earlier College of New Jersey), 190

Progressive Farmer (Raleigh, N.C.), 163, 176, 182

Progressives, 372

Promus, 148

Prosser, Gabriel, 202

“Protestant test,” 205-207

Protestants, 205

Prown, Jonathan, 9

Prussia, 370

Psalmist, 207

Published Writings of Wilbur and Orville Wright, The: reviewed, 387

Pueblos, 476

Purcell, Sarah J.: reviews book, 252-253

Purchas, Samuel, 71

Pyne, Stephen, 320-321

Quakerism, 2, 68

Quakers, 7, 17

Qualla Reservation: Cherokee Tribal Council seeks Class III gambling on, 139-153; Class II gambling on, 136; Eastern Band of Cherokees resides on, 473; Harrah's Cherokee Casino opens at, 133; Harrah's Cherokee Casino primary economic engine for, 153-154; North Carolina government opposes Class III gambling at, 141

Quinn, David Beers, 67-68, 71-75

Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory: reviewed, 504-505

Radical Education in the Rural South: Commonwealth College, 1922-1940: reviewed, 262-263

Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power: reviewed, 264-265

Raleigh, N.C.: capital of North Carolina, 435; Charles Clinton Spaulding assaulted by white man in, 1931, 284; Charles H. Martin practices law in, 163; home of John H. Bryan, 46; home of Peter E. Hines, 47; immigration to, of furniture makers from Virginia, 9; John Chavis opens school in, 7; Nathaniel Macon suggests moving University of North Carolina to, 191; newspapers of, report draft resistance in Ashe County, N.C., 368; North Carolina State Fair takes place in, 23; plank road planned to connect Fayetteville, N.C., and, 316; raises insufficient capital for Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad, 317; site of 1835 North Carolina Constitutional Convention, 187; Wake Forest College just north of, 327

Raleigh, Walter, 67, 70

Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, 209-210, 212

Raleigh (N.C.) Register, 205, 209

Raleigh (N.C.) Times, 303

Ramsey, J. B., 371

Randolph, A. Phillip, 276

Randolph, John (of Roanoke): considers federal funding of internal improvements unconstitutional, 190, 194, 199-202, 204-205, 209; declines church membership, 205; frequently visits Buck Spring, 198-199; friendship of Nathaniel Macon and, 190, 194, 202, 204, 212; keeps thoroughbred horses and dogs for hunting, 201; pictured, 203; values farming over all other employment, 213

Randolph-Macon College, 163

Ransby, Barbara: reviews book, 409-410

Ransom, Leon A., 286

Ransom, Matt Whitaker, 160, 168, 186; pictured, 161

Raper, Horace: book by, reviewed, 385-387

Rauh, Joseph L., Jr., 457-458, 477

Ray, Alex, 178

Reagan, Ronald, 135-136, 139

Reagan administration, 135

Rebels in Blue: The Story of Keith and Melinda Blalock: reviewed, 241-242

Reconstruction, 25, 29. See also Second Reconstruction

Red Cross, 372

Red Monday, 460-461

Reece, Lewis: reviews book, 268-269

Registration Day, 359-363

Reid, David S., 21, 23

Reid, Whitelaw, 334

Reimers, David M.: reviews book, 124-125

Remembering Charles Kuralt: reviewed, 244-245

Remembering Charlotte: Postcards from a New South City, 1905-1950: reviewed, 270-271

Rending of Virginia, The: A History: reviewed, 98-99

Reno, Nev., 145

Republican Congressional Committee, Third North Carolina District, 174

Republican Party: African American voters in North Carolina's Third Congressional District support candidate of, in 1894, 173; candidate of, runs against both Democratic and Populist Party candidates in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 1894, 178, 183; cooperation between Populist Party and, threatens Democratic Party's dominance of North Carolina, 163, 170, 176; faction-ridden in North Carolina, 1892-1894, 186; former supporters of, vote Populist in 1894, 168; Joseph McCarthy a member of, 458; Ku Klux Klan arranges 1870 murder of North Carolina state senator, member of, 58; nominates Charles Evans Hughes for president, 1916, 356; rejoices at winning challenge to apparent Democratic victory in congressional election of 1894, 184; Republican testimony in North Carolina's contested 1894 elections illuminates rural politics, 175; rewards supporters through patronage, 179; right wing of, denounces Warren Court, 460-461; seeks fusion with Populist Party in North Carolina, 1894, 1896, 159-160, 162, 171-172, 174, 183-184; Woodrow Wilson seeks support of members of, for American engagement in World War I, 357. See also Mountain Republicanism

Republicans. See Republican Party

Requiem for the American Village, A: reviewed, 126-127

Reverse discrimination, 455

Revolutionary War, 2, 5. See also American Revolution

Reynolds, Thomas, 10

Rice, James D.: reviews book, 97-98

Richards, Leonard L.: book by, reviewed, 251-252

Richlands, N.C., 163

Richlands Plantation, 330

Richmond, Va.: attracts trade with northeastern North Carolina, 13; Gabriel Prosser plot in, 1800, 202; tobacco shipped to, 196; William Cullen Bryant travels from, to North Carolina, 318

Richmond Campaign of 1862, The: The Peninsula and the Seven Days: reviewed, 253-254

Richmond County, N.C., 162, 170-172, 175, 318

Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch, 306

Right to Vote, The: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States: reviewed, 414-415

“Rip Van Winkle State,” 11

Ritanoe, 77

Roan family, 21

“Roanoak,” 68, 75. See also Roanoke Island

Roanoke: Solving the Mystery of the Lost Colony: reviewed, 483-484

Roanoke, Va., 191

Roanoke Advocate (Halifax, N.C.), 14

Roanoke colonists. See Lost Colonists

Roanoke Island: first English colony on, 67; John White leaves pinnace for colonists on, 71; John White returns to, 1590, 68; Lost Colonists leave, 67-75; possible attempted return to, by some Lost Colonists, 77; proximity to Weapemeoc territory, 79, 83; second English colony on (see Lost Colony); suffers severe drought, 70. See also “Roanoak”

Roanoke Navigation Company, 209

Roanoke River: canal aqueduct of, pictured, 211; emigrants from Virginia cross, to Bute County, N.C., 195; Gideon Hunt Macon settles south of, 187; mahogany from West Indies shipped on, 39; Moratocs live along, 77; steamboats ply, 209, 211-212; warehouses line banks of, just before American Revolution, 193; waters the fertile farms of the Roanoke Valley, 191; Wilmington and Weldon Railroad connect Wilmington, N.C., to, 317

Roanoke Sound, 75

Roanoke Valley: geography, economy, and culture of, 191-197, 212-214

Robeson County, N.C.: fusionists in, refrain from voting in 1894 election, 176; Lumbees constitute one-third of population of, 472; part of state's Sixth Congressional District in 1894, 162, 166, 170, 172, 175; Populist candidate focuses on, in attempting to prove Democrats stole congressional election, 175; support for fusion in, 170, 172; support for Populist Party in, 166; Wilmington, Charlotte, and Rutherfordton Railroad planned to traverse, 318

Robinson, Charles M., III: book by, reviewed, 93-94

Robinson, William A., Jr., 51-52

Robinson, William A., Sr., 36, 48-51, 53, 65

Rockingham Township, N.C., 162-163, 170, 172, 175

Rocky Mount, N.C., 318

Rococo Revival, 21

Roediger, David R.: book by, reviewed, 513-514

Rogers, William Warren: book by, reviewed, 493-494

Roman Catholics, 205-207

Romantic Architect in Antebellum North Carolina, A: The Works of Alexander Jackson Davis: reviewed, 382-383

Rome, 190

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 276, 349-350, 372

Roosevelt, Theodore, 356

Rope and Faggot, 286

Roper, Louis H.: reviews book, 248-249

Roper, Marsh, 172

Ross, Stephen A.: reviews books, 255-256, 496-497

Roth v. United States, 461-462

Rountree, Helen, 68, 71

Rouse, Jaqueline A.: reviews book, 511-512

Rowe, Barbara L.: reviews book, 128

Rowe, Mary Ellen: reviews book, 497-498 Ruffin, Edmund: believes hogs primarily responsible for longleaf pines' failure to reproduce, 329; notes disappearance of longleaf pines around Wilmington, N.C., 328; notes effect and frequency of fires in longleaf pine forests, 321-323; pictured, 329; predicts destruction of North Carolina's longleaf pine forest and decline of naval stores industry, 318; South's leading agricultural reformer, nineteenth century, 311; struck by poor quality of soil in southeastern North Carolina, 312

Ruffin, Thomas, 204

Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion: The Making of a President, 1884: reviewed, 113-114

Runge, Beverley H.: book by, reviewed, 103

Russell, Daniel L. (naval stores producer), 312

Russell, Daniel L. (North Carolina governor), 162, 175-176, 184; pictured, 185

Russell, Richard B., 439-441, 449, 457, 477

Russell, Thomas B., 166, 176

Russia, 202

Rutherford, John C., 29

Salinger, Sharon V.: book by, reviewed, 100-101

Salisbury, N.C., 196, 317

Salmon Creek, 79-83; and surrounding area, 1767 map of, 82

Salsi, Lynn: book by, reviewed, 417

“Sam and Bobby Show,” 443, 448

Samito, Christian G.: reviews book, 129

Sampson, Harry H., 170

Sampson County, N.C., 163, 183

Samson, 190

Sanders, John L.: book by, reviewed, 382-383

Santo Domingo, 38-39, 203

Sapphic Slashers: Sex, Violence, and American Modernity: reviewed, 509-510

Satilla River, 337, 341

Satilla River Basin, 337

Saturday Evening Post, 347, 372

Saunders, Romulus, 20, 29, 53-55

Savage, Barbara Dianne: book by, reviewed, 120

Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad, 341

Savannah, Ga., 336-338, 341

Savannah River, 336

Scales, T. Laine: book by, reviewed, 510-511

Scheinbeck, Helen Maynor, 472-473

Schueller, Malini Johar: book by, reviewed, 107

Schultz, Ronald: reviews book, 247-248

Schwartz, Marie Jenkins: book by, reviewed, 250-251

Schwartz, Philip J.: book by, reviewed, 394-395

Schweninger, Loren: reviews book, 507-508

Scotsville, Va., 11

Scottish Chief (Maxton, N.C.), 184

Scripture, 17, 345. See also Bible; Gospel

“Sea of Roanoke,” 68, 71

Seaboard Air Line Railway, 162

Seaboard Air Line Railway: Steam Boats, Locomotives, and History: reviewed, 419-420

Seattle, Wash., 148

Seawell, A. A. F., 299

Second Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

“Second Elder,” 347. See also York, Alvin C.

Second Reconstruction, 448

Second Report of the Provost Marshal General, 368

Secotan (territory), 75

Secotans: disappear by 1644, 79; hate Roanoke Island colonists, 70; live west of Pamlico and Roanoke Sounds, 75; part of Algonquian League, 77. See also Bay River tribes

Seeking Liberty and Justice: A History of the North Carolina Bar Association, 1899-1999: reviewed, 417-418

Segregation, racial: advocates of, attack U.S. Supreme Court, 462-463; advocates of, in U.S. Senate, 449; Brown v. Board of Education infuriates advocates of, 460; Charles Clinton Spaulding and James E. Shepard rely upon persuasion and lobbying to oppose, 284-285; Conrad O. Pearson's lifelong effort to eliminate, 304-305; de jure, 453; in Durham, N.C., 280, 302; entrenched in South by law, custom, and belief, 292, 304, 308, 437, 439; factors affecting, in 1920s South, 275-276; former southern defenders of, reverse position, 1970s, 455; John F. Kennedy proposes legislation to combat, 441; NAACP prepares to attack, in South, 287-288; North Carolina Commission on Interracial Cooperation will not publicly oppose, 286, 289; in North Carolina education, 303; Orval E. Faubus attempts to preserve, in Little Rock, Ark., 466; Sam Ervin abandons defense of, 455; Sam Ervin chief legal theorist for U.S. Senate's defenders of, 432; Sam Ervin defends, denies being a racist, 431, 433-435, 437-439, 457, 479; southern white liberals support and legitimize, 1930s, 288-291, 306. See also Jim Crow

Selby, John: reviews book, 397-398

“Selected Bibliography of Completed Theses and Dissertations Related to North Carolina Subjects,” 84-92

Selma, Ala., 452

Seminoles, 135

Senate, United States: Cherokees present blowgun to Sam Ervin for judicious use in, 477; considers limiting scope of U.S. Supreme Court's decision, 466; considers Open Housing Bill, 476; debate in, on Jenner-Butler Bill, 464; debates 1967 civil rights legislation, 475; John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Sam Ervin work together during 1950s on select committee of, 443; Judiciary Committee of, 439-449, 463, 467, 475; Nathaniel Macon represents North Carolina in, 207-209; passes Jencks Bill, 467; passes Mental Health Bill for the District of Columbia, 470; Sam Ervin appointed to, 435-436, 468; Sam Ervin speaks in, against civil rights, 433; Sam Ervin's career in, 441, 451-452, 456-457, 481; segregationist bloc in, 1950s-1970s, 432, 439; southern caucus of, attacks Warren Court, 460, 462; Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights of, 439, 458, 464, 467-470, 473, 477-478

Senate Office Building, 435, 441

Senator Claghorn (character on Fred Allen Radio Show), 432, 457, 477

Serbia, 355

Sergeant York: accurately portrays Alvin C. York's basic military training, 364; misportrays Appalachian people and culture, 345-346, 354, 356-357; spurs interventionism in United States before World War II, 349-350, 375-377; still photograph from, pictured, 351

Service v. Dulles, 460

Seventh Congressional District of North Carolina, 160

Sexton, Virginia, 143

Shaping of Southern Culture, The: Honor, Grace, and War, 1760s-1880s: reviewed, 503-504

Shapiro, Henry D., 352

Shared Traditions: Southern History and Folk Culture: reviewed, 117-118

Shattuck, Gardiner H., Jr.: book by, reviewed, 122-123

Shaw, John G.: apparent election of, legally contested by Populist candidate, 163, 172, 174, 181; appears at first to win election by small plurality, 165-166; defeats legal challenge to his election by Cyrus Thompson, 183; Democratic candidate for Congress in North Carolina in 1894, 159; wins by landslide in official returns for Cross Creek Township, 178

Shepard, James E.: addresses North Carolina Teachers Association, 305; African Americans react to actions of, regarding Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 301-302; allies often with Charles Clinton Spaulding, 283-285; believes gradual change best strategy to overcome white racism, 306; career of, 282-283; helps found Durham Committee on Negro Affairs, 307-308; impedes Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit for admission to University of North Carolina, 300, 306; leaks information on Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit to Greensboro Daily News, 292; Louis Austin denounces as a “reactionary leader,” 286; pictured, 286; segregation both hurts and helps, 304; works closely with Nathan C. Newbold, 289, 296-299

Sherman, John, 175-176

Sherman's Civil War: Selected Correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860-1865: reviewed, 109-110

Shocco Creek, 187, 195

Silver, Earl, 366, 372, 374

Silver, George Washington, 364

Silver, Naomi, 366, 372

Silver, Willard, 366, 372, 375; letter to, from Leonard Good, pictured, 369

Silver Star, 375

Simmons, Lemuel, 172

Simon, Bryant: book by, reviewed, 409-410

Simpson, Brooks D.: books by, reviewed, 109-110, 498-500

Simpson, Robert R.: book by, reviewed, 246-247

Sinha, Manisha: book by, reviewed, 492-493; reviews book, 251-252

Sir Archie (thoroughbred horse), 196; pictured, 197

Sir Henry Morton Stanley, Confederate: reviewed, 403-404

Sisters of Providence: The Search for God in the Frontier South (1843-1858): reviewed, 501-502

Sixth Congressional District of North Carolina: Populist Party legally challenges 1894 election results in, 159-160, 162-163, 165-168, 170-172, 174-178, 181, 183-184, 185; Republicans in, switch to Populist Party, 1894, 186

Sizer, Lyde: reviews book, 108-109

Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas: reviewed, 380-381

Slave Power, The: The Free North and Southern Domination, 1780-1860: reviewed, 251-252

Slavery: affluent slaves, 27; Charles Pettigrew on, 188; insurrections against, 3, 9, 56, 202; laws restricting mobility of slaves, 9; Nathaniel Macon predicts chaos in South upon abolition of, 203; naval stores industry's use of slave labor, 309, 312, 320-321, 330-331, 334-336, 340-341, 344; in North Carolina, 49; possession of slaves by free African Americans, 5, 14, 16, 23, 25, 29, 35, 48-53, 55; small slave population in northeastern North Carolina, 13-14; success of white planter class based on, 65

Slavery, Secession, and Southern History: reviewed, 259-260

Slaves. See slavery

Slaves on Screen: Film and Historical Vision: reviewed, 265-266

Smeins, Linda E.: book by, reviewed, 125-126

Smith, Burgunda, 48

Smith, Evander, 173

Smith, Jim, 150

Smith, John: chronicles early history of Virginia settlement, 67-68, 75; first head of Jamestown colony, 67; recounts Powhatan's claim to have witnessed killing of Roanoke colonists, 71-73; 1624 map drawn by, 79

Smith, John David: book by, reviewed, 108-109; reviews book, 411-412

Smith, William, 173

Smith Act, 460

Smyth, J. F. D., 194

Snapp, J. Russell: reviews book, 488-489

Snead, Mr., 17

Society in Early North Carolina: A Documentary History: reviewed, 378-379

Solomon, 190

Sossaman, J. P., 181

Sothel, Seth, 81

South (United States): affirmative action becomes unpopular among whites outside, 455; antebellum free African American population of, 4-5; appeal of Populism to rank-and-file Populists in, 157-162; banking and credit systems established in, 211; congressional representatives from, allegedly defend segregation, 466; Edmund Ruffin leading agricultural reformer in nineteenth century, 311; education in, 188, 191; first attempt to desegregate higher education in, 275; Gladys Tillet tells Sam Ervin his speech opposing civil rights did not help, 431; history of, 29, 56, 65-66; influence of living in antebellum, on Thomas Day and his family, 49, 56, 59-60, 65; Jim Crow prevalent in, 280, 285-286, 291, 293, 304-305; John Day Jr. on living as an African American in antebellum, 27; legal defense of segregated education in, 437; magazine articles in 1950s about U.S. Supreme Court and, 439; mahogany shipped to, from West Indies, 38-39; Nathaniel Macon hopes, will remain primarily agrarian, 210; Nathaniel Macon predicts chaos in, if slavery abolished, 203; naval stores industry moves into Deep, 342; nonviolent direct action against racial discrimination in, 441; North Carolina leads naval stores production in, 312; political and social situation of African Americans in, 1950s-1960s, 446-448; post-Reconstruction, 284; racial injustice in, 444; resistance to World War I conscription in, 372; Revolutionary liberalism fades in, 8-9; Revolutionary War battles in, 190; Sam Ervin accuses Washington, D.C., of betraying, 435; Sam Ervin attempts to amend legislation protecting civil rights workers in, 449-451; Sam Ervin defends traditional paternalistic social system of North Carolina and, 446-447, 455-456, 479-481; segregation legally mandated in, 35, 275-277, 287-288, 292, 439; senators from, caught up in politics of segregation, 457; tension in, following 1963 Birmingham, Ala., church bombing, 448; Thomas Day on living as an African American in antebellum, 25-27; Thurgood Marshall wins legal challenge to segregated higher education in, 307; Upper, 4; white liberal leaders support and legitimize segregation in, 1930s, 288-291, 306. See also Dixie

South Atlantic states, 309

South Carolina: alleged Denmark Vesey conspiracy in, 56; early-nineteenth-century emigration of free blacks from, 9; free black slave owners in, 25; home of parents of John Day Sr., 2; indigo grown in, 333; longleaf pine forest runs through, 309; naval stores industry in, 311-312, 334-336, 342; North Carolina competes for gambling revenue with, 141; Olin Johnston represents, in U.S. Senate, 468; Sixth North Carolina Congressional District runs along border with, 162; Strom Thurmond represents, in U.S. Senate, 462. See also Carolina; Carolinas; Palmetto State

South Dakota, 473

South Hampton County, Va., 56

“South Part of Virginia Now the North Part of Carolina, The,” 1657 map of, 80

“South Virginia,” 67

South vs. the South, The: How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War: reviewed, 398-399

Southern Baptist Convention, 17; Foreign Mission Board of, 17

Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 163

Southern Baptists, 142

Southern Evangelicals and the Coming of the Civil War: reviewed, 396-397

Southern Invincibility: A History of the Confederate Heart: reviewed, 404-405

Southern Manifesto, 439, 452

Southern pine beetle, 325

Southern pine sawyer, 326-327

Southern Railway, 363

Spain, 20, 70

Spangler, Jewel L.: book by, reviewed, 105

Spanish influenza, 346

Spaulding, Charles Clinton: allies often with James E. Shepard, 283-285; assaulted by white man, 284, 305; business career of, 280; deacon at White Rock Baptist Church, 282; helps found Durham Committee on Negro Affairs, 307-308; initially supports legal challenge to segregated public education in North Carolina, 291, 306; Louis Austin denounces, as a “reactionary leader,” 286; opposes Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 292, 295-296, 299; pictured, 278, 283, 298; pressured by white leaders to seek withdrawal of Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit, 294-295; segregation both hurts and helps, 304; supports NAACP's organizing in North Carolina, 307; works with Howard W. Odum, 289

Spears, Oscar J.: defies Republican officials to remain on ballot, 163, 174, 183; most African Americans in district vote for, 172-173; Republican candidate in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 1894, 159; runs second in official returns for Cross Creek Township, 178; runs third in official returns for Third Congressional District, 166

Spectator, 190

Speer, Allen Paul: book by, reviewed, 501-502

Speer, Janet Barton: book by, reviewed, 501-502

Spingarn, Arthur B., 292

Springfield, La., 339

Squirrell, John: pictured, 147

Squirrell, Yahnie: pictured, 147

St. Johns Bluff, Fla., 341

St. Johns River, 339

St. Joseph's African Methodist Episcopal Church, 280, 285

Stagg, J. C. A.: book by, reviewed, 105

Stamps Ferry, 16

Stare decis, 436-437

State Bank of North Carolina, 1, 23

State v. Mann, 204

States' Rights and the Union: Imperium in Imperio, 1776-1876: reviewed, 391-392

States Rights Bill, 464

Statue of Liberty, 375

Stennis, John C., 427, 439

Stephens, John W., 58

Stevens, Peter F.: book by, reviewed, 241-242

Stewart, Thomas, 5, 29, 38

Stewart family, 5, 27

Stewartsville Township, N.C., 175

Storrs, Landon R. Y.: book by, reviewed, 118-119

Strachey, William: asserts that Powhatan and followers attacked Chesapeakes, 71-75; writes history of Jamestown colony, 1612, 67-68

Streator, George, 301-302

Strode, Jesse, 183

Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights. See Senate, United States, Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights

“Suicidal Harvest: The Self-Destruction of North Carolina's Naval Stores Industry,” 309-344

Summers, Mark Wahlgren: book by, reviewed, 113-114

Sumner, Jim L.: reviews book, 486-487

Sumney, J. E., 374-375

Sumney, R. E., 374-375

Sunshine State, 338

Supreme Court, United States: building, pictured, on October cover; decides Cabazon Band of Mission Indians et al. v. California et al., 135-136; decision of, helps to legalize gambling on Indian reservations, 133; Durham Sun advocates strategy to prevent desegregation lawsuits from reaching, 303; Franklin D. Roosevelt appoints liberal justices to, 276; John J. Parker nominated to, 297; requires University of North Carolina to admit African American applicants to law school, 1951, 306-307; rules Indian Gaming Regulatory Act violates Eleventh Amendment, 138; ruling of, in Brown v. Board of Education, 435, 453; rulings of, regarding U.S. Congress's authority over commerce, 444; Sam Ervin censures decisions of, 435-439, 451, 458-466; Sam Ervin studies decisions of, pertaining to Civil War Amendments, 452; Thurgood Marshall serves as associate justice of, 286

Sussex County, Va.: education of Thomas and John Day Jr. in, 7, 37; John Day Jr. establishes household and business in, 16-17; John Day Jr.'s religious conversion occurs in, 11; John Day Sr. sells plantation in, 5; location of, 1-2

Sutton, Thomas, 163, 178, 183

Swain, David Lowry, 23, 40-41, 47

Sweden, 339

Sweezy v. New Hampshire, 460

Swink, Uncle Ephraim, 458

Sword, Wiley: book by, reviewed, 404-405

Taken at the Flood: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Strategy in the Maryland Campaign of 1863: reviewed, 402-403

Tar Heel Mountain, 353, 371

Tar Heel State. See North Carolina

Tar Heels, 194, 434

Tar Heels: How North Carolinians Got Their Nickname: reviewed, 128

Tar River, 311, 317

Tarborough, N.C., 187

Tarborough (N.C.) Press, 327

Taylor, C. James: book by, reviewed, 490

Taylor, Frances Wallace: book by, reviewed, 96-97

Taylor, James B., 27

Taylor, James T., 296

Taylor, Jonathan, 133, 143-150; pictured, 144

Taylor, Michael W.: book by, reviewed, 128

TCGE. See Tribal Casino Gaming Enterprises

Teaching Equality: Black Schools in the Age of Jim Crow: reviewed, 410-411

Tennessee: Alleghany County, N.C., borders on, 367; Alvin C. York resides in, 345, 347, 349; Dollywood in eastern, 139; newspaper in, calls Sam Ervin “Attorney General” of U.S. Senate's southern bloc, 441; opening scenes of Sergeant York set in, 350

“Termination by Accountants,” 135

Terry, Dabney, 24, 64

Terry, Henry, 170-171

Texas, 309, 347, 370

Third Congressional District of North Carolina: Populist Party legally challenges 1894 election results in, 159-160, 163-166, 168-170, 172-175, 178-181, 183, 185; Republicans in, switch to Populist Party, 1894, 186

Third Party. See Populist Party

Thirtieth Division, 374

“Thomas and John Day and the Journey to North Carolina,” 1-31

Thompson, Cyrus: contests results of election in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 163, 166, 178-179; loses legal challenge of official results of congressional election, 183; pictured, 169; political career of, before 1894 election, 163-164; Populist candidate in 1894 election in North Carolina's Third Congressional District, 159, 165, 168; support for, among African Americans, 172-174

Thompson, Elias M., 172

Thompson, Frank, 163

Thompson, M. Hugh, 307

Thorne, T. A., 156-157

Thornton, Francis, 204

Three Hundred Forty-seventh Infantry, 367

Thuesen, Sarah: reviews book, 410-411

Thurmond, Strom, 439, 455, 462

Tillet, Gladys, 431-432

Tolnay, Stewart E.: book by, reviewed, 511-512

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 349

Tombigbee River, 338

Topeka, Kans., 148

Trail of Tears, 473

Treatise on Turpentine, 327

Tree Accurst, A: Bobby McMillon and Stories of Frankie Silver: reviewed, 383-384

Tribal Casino Gaming Enterprises, 150

Trimble, Susan M.: reviews book, 519

Triumph of Good Will: How Terry Sanford Beat a Champion of Segregation and Reshaped the South: reviewed, 485-486

“Truth Unbridled, The,” 285

Tryon, N.C., 368

Turner, Nat, 9, 56

Turpentine. See naval stores

Turpentine borer, 325, 327

Turpentine distillery: pictured, 313

Turpentine harvesting: pictured on one-dollar note issued by Timber Cutter's Bank, 343

Turpentine industry. See naval stores industry

Tuscaloosa, Ala., 441

Tuscarora War, 194

Tuscaroras, 77-83, 195

Tyson, Timothy B.: book by, reviewed, 264-265

Uesugi, Sayoko: receives Robert D. W. Connor Award, 215

Umstead, William B., 435-436

UNC. See University of North Carolina

Union, 356

Union County, N.C., 162

Union Tavern, 23, 32, 43, 51; pictured, 26

Union that Shaped the Confederacy, The: Robert Toombs and Alexander H. Stephens: reviewed, 498-500

Union Woman in Civil War Kentucky, A: The Diary of Frances Peter: reviewed, 108-109

United States: in anti-German alliance during World War I, 374; Asheville Citizen calls for war by, against Germany, 357; census of, 1990, 139; Coastal Plain of southern, 309; eastern, 144; Florida joins, 1819, 338; isolationism in, before World War I and World War II, 349; James E. Shepard recalls being denounced throughout, for supporting U.S. Supreme Court nomination of John J. Parker, 297; Learned Hand says enactment of Jenner-Butler Bill would harm, 464; legalized gambling in, 133-138; Leonard Good returns to, after World War I, 375; mixed views in, about World War I, 355; native-born American Indians declared citizens of, 477; North Carolina produces almost 97 percent of naval stores in, on eve of Civil War, 312; racist oppression in, 275; Richard Nixon vice-president of, 436; Sam Ervin's reputation in, 446; transformation from agricultural to industrial society, 346; Warren Court's decisions alter social and political life in, 459; Wilhelm I allegedly threatens, 370; William E. Jenner accuses U.S. Supreme Court of undermining internal security of, 460. See also America, Union

-government of: Alvin C. York, in Sergeant York, appeals to, for conscientious objector status, 345; authorizes conscription during World War I, 359; cuts expenditures upon Native Americans, 133, 148; establishes internment camp in Hot Springs, N.C., for citizens of Germany, 363-364; establishes Registration Day, June 5, 1917, 359-363; executive branch of, 432, 455, 464; expects local councils of defense to rally support for American participation in World War I, 361; judicial branch of, 464; legislative branch of, 460, 464; limitations upon, imposed by U.S. Constitution, 451, 473-475; ownership of railroads by, 166; policy of, regarding Native Americans, 134-136, 139; post-World War I report of, on conscription, 352-353; Sam Ervin accuses U.S. Supreme Court justices of attempting to reshape, 436; Sam Ervin attempts to amend Civil Rights Act of 1968's provisions on protection of civil rights by, 449-452; Sam Ervin extends protection of Bill of Rights to groups previously overlooked by, 477; Sam Ervin opposes flow of power from states to, 432; Sam Ervin protects civil liberties against violation by, 481; special sovereign status of Native American tribes under, 134-138; William E. Jenner accuses U.S. Supreme Court of usurping functions of legislative branch of, 460

Universalists, 17

University of Louisiana, 163

University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill): Abner Wentworth Clopton takes master's degree at, 14; attorneys for, argue state's segregated higher education meets constitutional requirements, 300; efforts to integrate, 291; first African American student enters, by court order, 1951, 306-307; Frank Porter Graham serves as president of, 289; Law School of, 299, 463; Nathaniel Macon resigns trusteeship of, 207; Nathaniel Macon suggests moving, from Chapel Hill to Raleigh, 191; officials of, address Thomas Day respectfully, 46-47, 53; Old East building at, 41, 45; Old West building at, 41, 45; Philanthropic and Dialectic Societies of, 23, 41, 46-47, debating hall of, pictured, 44; president of, proposes railroad development in North Carolina, 1827-1828; rejection of Thomas R. Hocutt's application by, means no southern college will accept African Americans, 306; successfully defends against Thomas R. Hocutt's lawsuit for admittance to School of Pharmacy, 300-301; Thomas Day makes furniture and renovates rooms for, 40-47; Thomas R. Hocutt seeks admission to School of Pharmacy of, 275, 292-293, 296-297; Walter White seeks second legal challenge to admission of whites only at, 302-303

University of Pennsylvania, 47; Medical School of, 14

University of Virginia, 163

Upper Cumberland Valley, 349, 351, 366

Upper Montclair, N.J., 35

Urban League, 276

U.S. News and World Report, 439

U.S. See United States

Utah, 134, 138

Van Buren, Martin, 207, 210; pictured, 208

Van Hecke, M. T., 299

Vance, Zebulon, 160

Vann, Andre D.: book by, reviewed, 129-130

Varat, Daniel R.: article by, 345-377

Vardaman, James K., 357

Vaudeville, 348

Vaux Andigny, France, 375

Vejnar, Robert J., II: reviews book, 510-511

Ventus, George Robert, 168

Vesey, Denmark, 9, 56

Victory Loan, 372; bond drive for, pictured, 373

Virginia: birthplace of Thomas Day, 1, 5, 38; census of 1800 of, 5; Charles Pettigrew moves to, 188; chroniclers of, 67; Dismal Swamp Canal runs between North Carolina and, 209; early-nineteenth-century emigration of free blacks from, 9, 13; economically successful free blacks in antebellum, 29; education in, 7; emigrants from, settle in Bute County, N.C., 195; 1590 map of, 78; fighting cocks bred in, 194; free black slave owners in, 25; George Washington's 1791 trip into, 32; Gideon Hunt Macon migrates from, 187; John Day Jr. expresses fondness for, 27; John Day Jr. returns to live in, 16-17; John Day Jr. tires of, leaves, 11; John Day Sr. trains both sons in cabinetmaking in, 36; legislature of, 2-4; Macon family emigrates from France to, 205; Randolph-Macon College located in, 163; records of, show Chesapeakes living near Chesapeake Bay until 1627, 73; repressive laws governing free blacks in antebellum, 8-9, 18, 61; 1685 map depicting, from Cape Charles to Cape Lookout, 69; slaves from, produce naval stores in Georgia, 341; Southside, 2, 9; Thomas Day does business in, 20-21; Tidewater, 193; tobacco grown in, 279, 332; tobacco inspections in, 193

Virginia's Verger, 71

Voss-Hubbard, Mark: reviews book, 395-396

Voting Rights Act of 1965, 449

Voyage of the Paper Canoe: reviewed, 270

W. R. Trivett: Appalachian Pictureman: Photographs of a Bygone Time: reviewed, 419

Wade, Karen, 152

Wade, Steven: reviews book, 93-94

Wadesboro, N.C., 156, 162, 181

Wadesboro (N.C.) Messenger-Intelligencer, 182

Wake County, N.C., 7, 316, 372

Wake Forest College, 163, 327

Walker, David, 56; book by, reviewed, 494-495

Walker's Appeal in Four Articles, 9, 56

Wall, Mr., 14

Wallace, George, 441, 455

Wallis, Hal, 349-350

Walsingham, Francis, 70

War, Technology, and Experience aboard the USS Monitor: reviewed, 110-111

Ware County, Ga., 337, 341

Warren, Earl, 459; pictured, 465

Warren, Mrs. Earl: pictured, 465

Warren County, N.C.: gambling in, 194; John Day Jr. baptized a Baptist in, 14; John Day Jr. migrates to, 10-11; John Day Sr. migrates to, 8-10, 13, 38; Nathaniel Macon resides in, 187, 193, 198; Nathaniel Macon resigns office of justice of the peace of, 207; part of Roanoke Valley, 191; Raleigh and Gaston Railroad right-of-way laid in, 1836, 210; Thomas Day leaves, 16; Virginians migrate to what would become, 193. See also Bute County, N.C.

Warren Court, 460-461, 464

Warren Court and American Politics, The: reviewed, 267-268

Warrenton, N.C., 9-10, 191-196

Warrenton Male Academy, 195

Washington, Booker T., 276-277, 280, 285; pictured, 278

Washington, D.C.: former mental patient from, held without trial over a year, 469; journalist based in, discusses Sam Ervin, 457; legend inaccurately says Thomas Day educated in, 36-37; seat of U.S. government, 199, 357-359, 368, 435, 448; Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights holds hearings in, 473; Thomas Hennings Jr. dies in, 467

Washington, Fairfax, 339

Washington, George, 32

Washington, N.C., 311, 317, 320

Washington (state), 136

Washington Academy (later Washington and Lee University), 7

Washington Duke Hotel, 291

Washington and Lee University (earlier Washington Academy), 7

Watergate crisis, 432, 455-456, 477, 479

Watkins Committee, 458

Watkins v. United States, 460

Watson, Alan D.: book by, reviewed, 378-379; reviews books, 419-420

Wayne County, Ga., 337

Waynesboro, N.C., 318

Waynesville, N.C., 372, 374

Waynesville (N.C.) Courier, 366-367, 374

Weapemeoc (territory), 70-75, 79-81; 1606 map of, 74

Weapemeocs: friendly to English, 70; live along “Sea of Roanoke,” 71; part of Algonquian League, 77; probably disintegrate as a tribe by 1607, 73; Salmon Creek flows through territory of, 81-83; split into pro- and anti-English factions, 73-75. See also Yeopim

Weaver, James B., 179

Webb, Clive: book by, reviewed, 517-518

Wegner, Ansley Herring: reviews book, 241-242

Welch, Richard, 143, 147, 150

Weldon, N.C., 39, 77, 209-210

Weldon and Gaston Railroad, 39

Wesleyan Academy, 38, 60-61

West (United States), 375

West Indies, 38-39

West Virginia, 183

Western Great Road, 195

Wettach, Robert, 297-299

Wheeler v. Durham, 305

Where No Flag Flies: Donald Davidson and the Southern Resistance: reviewed, 514-515

Where These Memories Grow: History, Memory, and Southern Identity: reviewed, 505-506

Whichard, Willis P.: book by, reviewed, 379-380

Whig Party, 163

Whigs. See Whig Party

Whisnant, Anne Mitchell: reviews book, 245-246

Whisnant, David E., 354-355, 375

White, Byron R., 135

White, John: original leader of Lost Colony, 67, 83; returns to England from Roanoke Island for supplies, 67, 70-71; returns to Roanoke Island, 68, 75

White, John D., 327

White, Walter, 276, 286-288, 290-293, 301-303

White House, 135, 455

White Rock Baptist Church, 280-282, 297, 306; meeting of African American leaders at, pictured, 298

Whitehorse, Edward, 7, 11

Whitman, Walt: poem by, 423-430

Whitted, Fred: book by, reviewed, 271-272

Wilbraham, Mass., 38, 49, 56, 60-61

Wilbraham Academy, 25

Wild East, The: A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains: reviewed, 116-117

Wilds, Mitch: reviews book, 131

Wiley, Bell Irvin: book by, reviewed, 418

Wilhelm II, 355, 357, 366-367, 370

Wilkes County, N.C., 371

Wilkinson, Richard: reviews book, 269

William Louis Poteat: A Leader of the Progressive-Era South: reviewed, 243-244

Williams, Benjamin, 314, 340-342, 344

Williams, Isaac, 364-367, 374; pictured, 365

Williams, Max R.: reviews book, 405-406

Williams, Sarah H., 314, 340-341

Williams family, 196

Williamsburg, Va., 191

Williams-Vinson, Ella A.: book by, reviewed, 519

Wilmington, Charlotte, and Rutherfordton Railroad, 318

Wilmington, N.C.: agricultural trade between Fayetteville, N.C. and, 331; Edmund Ruffin notes disappearance of longleaf pines around, 328; home of Dugall McMillan, 314; investors from, support Cape Fear and Deep River Navigation Company, 316; investors from, support Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad, 317; and naval stores industry, 334; part of North Carolina's Sixth Congressional District, 1894, 162, 174-175; race riots in, 1898, 284; terminus of Wilmington, Charlotte, and Rutherfordton Railroad, 317-318

Wilmington, North Carolina: reviewed, 272

Wilmington and Manchester Railroad, 317, 334, 340

Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad, 317

Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, 209-210, 317, 338

Wilmington (N.C.) Journal, 331-332, 338

Wilmington through the Lens of Louis T. Moore: reviewed, 519-520

Wilson, George, 156

Wilson, John, 20

Wilson, Thomas J., Jr., 293, 299

Wilson, Woodrow: advocates globalism, 347; delivers “Peace without Victory” speech to Congress, 357; fails to wean America permanently from isolationism to globalism, 149; Haywood County, N.C., citizen writes open letter to, 366; pictured, 358; proclaims June 5, 1917, Registration Day, 359; runs for reelection on slogan “He Kept Us Out of War,” 356; World War I called a “ 'Wilson' war,” 371

Wilson's Creek: The Second Battle of the Civil War and the Men Who Fought It: reviewed, 497-498

Winchell, Mark Royden: book by, reviewed, 514-515

Wingina, 70, 73-75

Wisconsin, 357, 458

Wise County, Ga., 341

Without Sanctuary: Lynching Photography in America: reviewed, 411-412

Wolf River Valley, Three Forks of, 345

Woman behind the Lens, The: The Life and Work of Frances Benjamin Johnson, 1864-1952: reviewed, 266-267

Women and the Unstable State in Nineteenth-Century America: reviewed, 502-503

Wood, Curtis W.: reviews book, 260-261

Wood, Joshua, 43, 48

Wood, Thomas Fanning: book by, reviewed, 256-257

Woodward, C. Vann, 346

World War I: anti-German sentiment grows in United States before America enters, 356; Appalachian contibutions toward winning, 377; Appalachian newspapers support American entry into, 359; begins, 345; called a “ 'Democrat' War,” a “ 'Wilson' War,” 371; conscription in United States during, 352-353, 355-356, 359-364, 367-372, 374; ends, 374; Haywood County, N.C., man calls “a People's War,” 366; home front during, 349; as liminal event in American history, 346-347, 351-352, 375; omitted from David E. Whisnant's book on Appalachian culture, 354; patriotism in Appalachia during, 345-377; United States regards, with mixed views, 355

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram: book by, reviewed, 503-504

Wyche, Ray B.: reviews book, 95-96

Yacovone, Donald: book by, reviewed, 500-501

Yadkin River, 2

Yanceyville, N.C., 21

Yates v. United States, 460

Yeopim, 73. See also Weapemeocs

York, Alvin C.: basic military training of, 364; becomes American cultural symbol, 347-352, 372; one of many Appalachian military heroes in World War I, 375; pictured, 348, 351; as portrayed in Sergeant York, 345-346, 350, 354-355. See also “Second Elder”

York River, 71

Yorktown, Va., 361, 370

Young, Jeffrey Robert: reviews book, 492-493

Young, Rick: book by, reviewed, 387

Zall, Paul M.: book by, reviewed, 111-112

Zimmerman note, 370

Zipf, Karin L.: reviews book, 242-243

Zogry, Kenneth Joel: reviews book, 505-506

Zola, Gary P.: reviews book, 517-518

Zonderman, David A.: reviews books, 415-416, 513-514